Dietary Supplements

A multi-compound dietary supplement to improve the well-being of symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease.

TL;DR

A synbiotic anti-inflammatory dietary supplement (SADS) containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Hericium erinaceus, berberine, quercetin, palmitoylethanolamide, and Undaria administered daily for one month significantly reduced bowel movement frequency, abdominal pain, and fecal calprotectin levels in SUDD patients with persistent diarrheal symptoms following rifaximin therapy.

Key Findings

Daily bowel movement frequency significantly decreased after one month of SADS treatment compared to baseline.

  • Mean daily bowel movements decreased from 3.8±0.7 at baseline (T0) to 2.18±0.8 after treatment (T1)
  • The reduction was statistically significant (P<0.001)
  • Study population consisted of 54 SUDD patients with a mean age of 53.2±11.3 years
  • All patients had persistent diarrheal symptoms following prior rifaximin therapy

Abdominal Pain Score improved significantly following one month of SADS treatment.

  • Abdominal Pain Score decreased from 5.81±1.0 at T0 to 2.59±1.2 at T1
  • The improvement was statistically significant (P<0.001)
  • 88.9% of patients reported moderate-to-high treatment satisfaction at T1

Fecal calprotectin levels decreased significantly following SADS treatment.

  • The reduction in calprotectin levels was statistically significant (P<0.001)
  • Positive calprotectin test results reduced from 100% of patients at T0 to 65% at T1
  • Negative calprotectin results increased from 0% at T0 to 35% at T1
  • Fecal calprotectin was used as a marker of intestinal inflammation

Treatment satisfaction was significantly negatively correlated with both abdominal pain scores and daily bowel movement frequency.

  • A significant negative correlation was observed between treatment satisfaction and abdominal pain scores (r=-0.742; P<0.001)
  • A significant negative correlation was observed between treatment satisfaction and daily bowel movement frequency (r=-0.516; P<0.001)
  • These correlations indicate that patients with greater symptom reduction reported higher satisfaction

The SADS supplement contained multiple bioactive components targeting inflammation and gut microbiota.

  • The supplement contained Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Hericium erinaceus, berberine, quercetin, palmitoylethanolamide, and Undaria
  • The supplement was classified as a 'synbiotic anti-inflammatory dietary supplement'
  • It was administered daily for one month
  • The study was a retrospective analysis of data collected in a real-world clinical setting

Current treatment strategies for symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease remain controversial, and nutraceuticals are proposed as potential adjuvant treatments.

  • The study targeted SUDD patients with persistent diarrheal symptoms specifically following rifaximin therapy, representing a population with inadequate response to standard treatment
  • Outcome measures included daily bowel movement frequency, Abdominal Pain Score, treatment satisfaction, and fecal calprotectin levels evaluated at baseline and after one month
  • The authors note that further prospective clinical trials are required to confirm these observations

What This Means

This research suggests that a multi-ingredient dietary supplement combining a probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG), a medicinal mushroom (Hericium erinaceus), and several anti-inflammatory compounds (berberine, quercetin, palmitoylethanolamide, and Undaria seaweed) may help relieve symptoms in people with symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD) — a condition where small pouches in the colon cause ongoing abdominal pain and bowel problems. The 54 patients studied had already received antibiotic treatment with rifaximin but still had persistent diarrhea. After one month of taking this supplement daily, they experienced significantly fewer daily bowel movements, less abdominal pain, and lower levels of a stool marker (calprotectin) that indicates intestinal inflammation. Nearly 9 out of 10 patients reported moderate-to-high satisfaction with the treatment. This research suggests that this type of combination supplement could be a useful add-on treatment for people with SUDD whose symptoms persist after standard antibiotic therapy. The reduction in fecal calprotectin — from abnormal levels in 100% of patients before treatment to abnormal levels in only 65% after treatment — indicates the supplement may also reduce gut inflammation, not just symptom perception. However, because this was a retrospective, real-world study without a control group, it is not possible to rule out other explanations for the improvements, such as natural symptom fluctuation over time. The authors themselves call for prospective clinical trials with control groups to confirm whether this supplement is truly effective.

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Citation

Bertani L, Chico L, Balestrini L, Della Scala G, Satriano A, Manta R. (2026). A multi-compound dietary supplement to improve the well-being of symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease.. Minerva gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5985.26.04100-8