Sexual Health

A pilot study, auditing digital communication to conduct sexual and reproductive health service outreach to Chinese- and Thai-speaking sex workers in Sydney.

TL;DR

A pilot study auditing WeChat and LINE platforms used by a Sydney sexual health service found these digital communication tools effectively reached Chinese- and Thai-speaking sex industry workers, with 329 total subscribers and an estimated average response time mode of 10 minutes over a 2-month period.

Key Findings

Total subscription to the WeChat and LINE platforms was 329 during the 2-month data extraction period.

  • Data were extracted from 5 February to 5 April 2024.
  • WeChat (Mandarin-language) accounted for 227 posts, representing 69% of total activity.
  • LINE (Thai-language) accounted for 102 posts, representing 31% of total activity.
  • The platforms were operated by a large sexual health service (SHS) in Sydney.

New clients made up approximately one-third of the overall clientele on both platforms.

  • This proportion applied to both the WeChat and LINE platforms.
  • Client registration status was one of the indices used to categorize posts.
  • The remaining approximately two-thirds of clients were already registered with the SHS.

The most common (mode) response time to clients' online posts was an estimated average of 10 minutes.

  • Approximate time taken for response to messages was one of the four indices used during data extraction.
  • The 10-minute figure represents the mode, not the mean or median response time.
  • Rapid response time was identified as a key advantage over phone triage using telephone interpreters.

The two most frequently requested services on the platforms were introduction to relevant sexual and reproductive health services and booking clinical appointments.

  • Key services requested was one of the four indices used to dissect clients' posts.
  • The platforms were designed to allow sex industry workers to access the SHS while bypassing potential lengthy wait times experienced through phone triage.
  • Demographic client information was also captured as part of the data extraction.

The pilot provided information that informed the development of resources to enhance efficient administration of the WeChat and LINE platforms.

  • The four data indices extracted were: current registration with the SHS, approximate response time, demographic client information, and key services requested.
  • The data were noted as potentially useful to justify continued use of these platforms for at-risk priority populations.
  • The authors acknowledged wider security concerns about foreign-owned platforms such as WeChat as a consideration for continued use.

WeChat and LINE platforms offer Chinese- and Thai-speaking sex industry workers a means to access sexual health services that bypasses telephone interpreter-dependent phone triage.

  • Phone triage using telephone interpreters was identified as potentially resulting in lengthy wait times for these populations.
  • WeChat is described as a Mandarin-language app and LINE as a Thai-language app.
  • Chinese- and Thai-speaking sex industry workers are characterized as an 'at-risk priority population' in the study.

What This Means

This research suggests that using culturally and linguistically appropriate messaging apps — specifically WeChat for Mandarin-speaking clients and LINE for Thai-speaking clients — can be an effective way for sexual health services to reach sex workers who might otherwise face barriers to care. Over a two-month period in early 2024, a large Sydney sexual health clinic recorded 329 interactions across both platforms, with about one-third of users being new clients. The most common response time was approximately 10 minutes, which is notably faster than the alternative of waiting through phone-based triage that requires telephone interpreters. The most common reasons people contacted the service were to learn about available sexual and reproductive health services and to book clinical appointments. This suggests the platforms are serving a practical navigation and access function, helping people who may face language barriers to connect with care more efficiently. The study also noted that these findings could help the clinic refine how it manages and resources these digital outreach channels. This research matters because sex workers from migrant communities can face compounded barriers to healthcare, including language differences, stigma, and unfamiliarity with local health systems. This pilot suggests that meeting people on platforms they already use in their own language may meaningfully lower those barriers. However, the authors also note that broader security concerns about foreign-owned apps like WeChat remain an ongoing consideration for health services choosing to use them.

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Citation

Coote K, Ma M, Thirapat B, Mao L, Varma R. (2025). A pilot study, auditing digital communication to conduct sexual and reproductive health service outreach to Chinese- and Thai-speaking sex workers in Sydney.. Sexual health. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24188