Mental Health

A qualitative study of lived experiences of underrepresented electrical workers using creative non-fiction.

TL;DR

Electrical workers from underrepresented groups experience persistent barriers to mental health and workplace integration, including a lack of accommodations, limited social support, and experiences of discrimination, compounded by a 'toughness' culture within the industry.

Key Findings

Women electricians faced inadequate job site accommodations and sexism in the workplace.

  • Findings were illustrated through Story 1: 'Asking for a ride: being a women electrician'
  • The story depicted the experiences of a woman apprentice navigating workplace challenges
  • Inadequate physical accommodations at job sites were identified as a key barrier
  • Sexism was identified as a persistent challenge in the workplace environment

Indigenous and racialized electrical workers encountered language barriers and discriminatory comments in the workplace.

  • Findings were illustrated through Story 2: 'The lunch talk: Indigenous people and racialized individuals in the trade'
  • Language barriers were identified as a challenge to workplace integration for these groups
  • Discriminatory comments were reported as a lived experience by Indigenous and racialized participants
  • The study included participants who self-identified as Indigenous peoples and/or racialized individuals among the eleven total participants

Electrical workers with physical disabilities experienced impacts on daily work performance and mental health strains from managing physical job demands.

  • Findings were illustrated through Story 3: 'Luke's notes: living and working with disability'
  • Managing physical demands of electrical work was identified as a particular challenge for workers with disabilities
  • Mental health strains were linked to the challenges of working with a physical disability in this industry
  • Participants self-identified as persons with disabilities as one of the underrepresented group categories studied

Underrepresented electrical workers reported challenges in seeking workplace support due to a 'toughness' culture within the industry.

  • A prevailing 'toughness' culture was identified as a barrier to help-seeking behavior across underrepresented groups
  • This cultural norm was described as limiting access to mental health and workplace support resources
  • The finding applied broadly across the underrepresented groups studied, including women, Indigenous peoples, racialized individuals, and persons with disabilities
  • This barrier compounded existing challenges related to lack of accommodations, limited social support, and discrimination

A qualitative narrative design using creative non-fiction was employed to capture the lived experiences of eleven underrepresented electrical workers.

  • Eleven participants were recruited who self-identified as women, Indigenous peoples, racialized individuals, and/or persons with disabilities
  • One-on-one interviews were conducted with all participants
  • Interview data were first analyzed using a narrative thematic approach
  • The thematic analysis then informed the development of three creative non-fictional stories
  • This methodological approach was used to explore lived experiences related to mental health and workplace integration

Underrepresented electrical workers experienced a lack of accommodations, limited social support, and workplace discrimination as persistent barriers to mental health and workplace integration.

  • Barriers were identified across all three underrepresented group categories examined in the study
  • Lack of accommodations was reported as a structural barrier within the workplace
  • Limited social support was identified as contributing to challenges with workplace integration
  • Experiences of discrimination were reported as ongoing rather than isolated incidents
  • The authors recommended that electrical employers foster an inclusive organizational culture that prioritizes health and psychosocial well-being

What This Means

This research suggests that people from underrepresented groups — including women, Indigenous peoples, racialized individuals, and persons with disabilities — face serious and ongoing challenges when working in the electrical trades. Researchers interviewed eleven such workers and used their stories to create three fictional narratives that captured common experiences. These stories revealed that women face physical job sites not designed for them and deal with sexism, Indigenous and racialized workers encounter language barriers and discriminatory remarks, and workers with disabilities struggle to manage the physical demands of the job while also dealing with mental health pressures. A key finding across all groups was that a strong 'toughness' culture in the electrical industry makes it difficult for workers to speak up or ask for help when they are struggling. This cultural norm, combined with a lack of formal accommodations and limited social support at work, means that underrepresented workers often endure hardships in silence rather than seeking assistance that might be available to them. This research suggests that electrical industry employers need to take active steps to create more inclusive workplaces that address the physical, social, and psychological needs of all workers. The use of creative non-fiction as a research method was notable because it translates interview findings into relatable stories that may be more accessible and impactful for industry practitioners and policymakers compared to traditional academic reporting.

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Citation

Shi Z, Obeidat D, Bani-Fatemi A, Howe A, Nowrouzi-Kia B. (2026). A qualitative study of lived experiences of underrepresented electrical workers using creative non-fiction.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345572