UHR is an independent predictor of myocardial bridging and may serve as a useful biomarker for guiding clinical management, demonstrating the highest discriminative ability among inflammatory indices with an AUC of 0.853.
Key Findings
Results
UHR, NLR, and MHR were all independent predictors of myocardial bridging in multivariate logistic regression analysis.
UHR: OR = 1.342, 95% CI: 1.161–1.552, p = 0.001
NLR: OR = 2.858, 95% CI: 1.750–4.668, p = 0.001
MHR: OR = 1.126, 95% CI: 1.021–1.242, p = 0.018
Analysis was performed on 245 patients who underwent elective coronary angiography, of whom 129 (52.6%) had MB
Results
UHR demonstrated the highest discriminative ability for myocardial bridging among the inflammatory indices evaluated.
AUC for UHR = 0.853, 95% CI: 0.803–0.902, p < 0.001
Optimal cut-off value for UHR was 9.9
At this cut-off, UHR yielded 81.4% sensitivity and 80.3% specificity
ROC curve analysis was used to compare discriminative performance of UHR, NLR, and MHR
Methods
The study population was classified into two groups based on angiographic findings: patients with myocardial bridging (MB[+]) and a control group with normal coronary arteries.
Total of 245 patients met inclusion criteria in this retrospective cross-sectional study
129 patients (52.6%) were classified as MB(+)
116 patients (47.4%) comprised the control group with normal coronary arteries
Serum UHR, NLR, and MHR were calculated for all patients
Background
Systemic metabolic and inflammatory markers were evaluated as potential indicators of myocardial bridging, a congenital coronary anomaly that may lead to adverse clinical outcomes.
Myocardial bridging is described as a congenital coronary anomaly that is often regarded as a benign condition but may lead to adverse clinical outcomes
Systemic metabolic and inflammatory markers have been suggested as potential indicators of MB
UHR is calculated as the ratio of serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine independent predictors of MB
What This Means
This research examined whether a blood marker called the uric acid-to-HDL cholesterol ratio (UHR) is associated with a heart condition called myocardial bridging (MB), where a coronary artery runs through the heart muscle instead of along its surface. The study looked at 245 patients who had coronary angiography (an imaging test of the heart's arteries), finding that about half (52.6%) had myocardial bridging. The researchers calculated UHR along with two other inflammatory markers — the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR) — to see which best identified patients with MB.
The study found that all three markers were independently associated with the presence of myocardial bridging, but UHR performed best. With a cut-off value of 9.9, UHR correctly identified patients with myocardial bridging about 81% of the time (sensitivity) and correctly identified those without it about 80% of the time (specificity). The overall accuracy measure (AUC) was 0.853, indicating strong discriminative ability.
This research suggests that UHR — a simple ratio derived from routine blood tests — could be a practical and inexpensive tool to help clinicians identify patients who may have myocardial bridging before or alongside coronary imaging. Since myocardial bridging is not always benign and can cause symptoms such as chest pain or arrhythmias, having an accessible screening marker could potentially improve clinical decision-making. However, as a retrospective cross-sectional study, it cannot establish causation, and further prospective studies would be needed to confirm these findings.
Hancıoğlu E, Özcan S, Bekler &, Enhoş A, Okuyan E. (2026). Association between serum uric acid-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and myocardial bridging: a cross-sectional study.. Cardiovascular journal of Africa. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2026-012