Dietary Supplements

Characterization of Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Relevance of Mushroom Hericium Biomass Supplement to Neurocognitive Behavior.

TL;DR

H. erinaceus biomass in children with pervasive developmental disorders significantly improved the maturation of the CNS after 6 to 12 months of oral use, decreased the dominant slow-wave activity, and converted slow-wave activity to optimal beta1 frequency.

Key Findings

The study characterized a cohort of 147 children with high-functioning autistic attributes using qEEG brain mapping to track neurological changes over time.

  • Sample size was 147 children with high-functioning autistic attributes
  • Children were characterized as having mild-to-borderline intellectual disorders (MBID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • qEEG was used to compare raw data with a normative database
  • The study tracked changes in neurological brain patterns over 6 and 12 months
  • The study lacked randomization and blinding, representing a noted limitation

H. erinaceus biomass supplementation significantly improved CNS maturation in children with pervasive developmental disorders after 6 to 12 months of oral use.

  • Improvements were observed after both 6 months and 12 months of supplementation
  • The supplement was administered orally as a mushroom biomass dietary supplement
  • The improvement was characterized as significant maturation of the CNS
  • The study noted a limited number of observations as a constraint on conclusions
  • The authors described H. erinaceus biomass as 'a safe and effective adjunctive strategy for supporting neurodevelopment in children'

H. erinaceus biomass supplementation decreased dominant slow-wave activity in children with high-functioning MBID.

  • Dominant slow-wave activity was decreased following supplementation
  • Changes were tracked using qEEG comparative analysis against a normative database
  • Slow-wave activity is associated with developmental abnormalities in neurological patterns
  • The decrease in slow-wave activity was observed across the 6 to 12 month supplementation period

H. erinaceus biomass supplementation converted slow-wave activity to optimal beta1 frequency in children with pervasive developmental disorders.

  • Slow-wave activity was converted to optimal beta1 frequency following supplementation
  • Beta1 frequency conversion represents a normalization of neurological brain patterns
  • This conversion was detectable via qEEG analysis
  • The authors described this as part of a 'complex effect on the deficits of the autism spectrum'

High-functioning mild-to-borderline intellectual disorders (MBID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are described as leading global public health challenges.

  • These conditions are characterized by high prevalence, chronicity, and profound cognitive and functional impact
  • The interplay between neuronutrition, physical activity, and mental health for enhancing brain resilience is widely recognized
  • qEEG brain mapping enables identification of deviations or abnormalities and tracks changes in neurological patterns when targeted nutrition is administered
  • Children with these conditions represent 'an extremely vulnerable group'

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Dimitrov P, Petrova A, Bell V, Fernandes T. (2026). Characterization of Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Relevance of Mushroom Hericium Biomass Supplement to Neurocognitive Behavior.. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18020248