Sleep

Child sleep: A cross-sectional survey assessing parent perspectives and support needs.

TL;DR

Sleep problems were common among 10-12-year-old children, often underpinned by worry and rumination, highlighting the need for credible, accessible, and age-appropriate resources tailored to child and family contexts.

Key Findings

Nearly half of parents reported their child often had trouble falling asleep or regularly worried at bedtime.

  • 47.6% of parents reported their child often had trouble falling asleep
  • 44.8% reported their child regularly worried at bedtime
  • Survey completed by 250 Australian parents/guardians between May and June 2023
  • Children were aged 10-12 years

Two in five children slept fewer than 9 hours per night, below national guidelines.

  • 40.8% of parents reported their child slept fewer than 9 hours per night
  • This duration falls below national sleep guidelines for this age group
  • Data were collected via cross-sectional online survey using descriptive statistics

The most common barriers to sleep identified by parents were worry and rumination, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, and screen use.

  • Worry and rumination was the most common barrier, reported by 62.8% of parents
  • Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep was reported by 50.4% of parents
  • Screen use was reported by 37.2% of parents as a barrier to sleep

Parents described sleep challenges as having impacts on children's mood, concentration, school engagement, and family functioning.

  • Impacts were identified through thematic analysis of free-text survey responses
  • Thematic analysis used an inductive, reflexive approach
  • Affected domains included both child-level outcomes (mood, concentration, school engagement) and family-level outcomes (family functioning)

While most parents were motivated to improve their child's sleep, they identified gaps in their knowledge and access to resources.

  • Key areas of parental need included sleep hygiene education and guidance on managing anxiety, rumination, and screen use
  • Parents identified need for strategies for establishing routines
  • Parents expressed need for developmentally tailored resources
  • Findings highlighted the need for co-designed, family-centred resources

What This Means

This research surveyed 250 Australian parents about the sleep habits and challenges of their children aged 10 to 12 years. The study found that sleep problems are very common in this age group: nearly half of children frequently had trouble falling asleep, and a similar proportion regularly worried at bedtime. More than two in five children were sleeping less than the nationally recommended 9 hours per night. The most frequently cited obstacles to good sleep were worry and rumination (reported by nearly two-thirds of parents), difficulty falling or staying asleep, and screen use before bed. Parents described the consequences of poor sleep as wide-ranging, affecting their children's mood, ability to concentrate, engagement at school, and the functioning of the whole family. Despite most parents wanting to help improve their child's sleep, many felt they lacked the knowledge and tools to do so effectively. They expressed a need for reliable, easy-to-access information on sleep hygiene, managing anxiety and rumination, limiting screen time, and building consistent bedtime routines. This research suggests that the 10-12 age group is a critical window where sleep problems, particularly those linked to anxiety and worry, are already well-established. It highlights a significant gap between parental desire to help and the availability of practical, age-appropriate resources. The findings point to the importance of developing trustworthy, family-centred sleep support tools that are specifically designed for this developmental stage and ideally co-created with families themselves.

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Citation

Subotic-Kerry M, Corkish B, Maston K, Li S, Werner-Seidler A. (2026). Child sleep: A cross-sectional survey assessing parent perspectives and support needs.. Sleep medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2025.108742