Substantial mental health concerns exist among Danish junior doctors, with pre-graduate locum experience enhancing confidence but not emotional resilience, suggesting institutional measures such as structured supervision, mentorship and targeted well-being support are needed in early medical careers.
Key Findings
Results
The majority of Danish junior doctors reported positive perceptions of their introduction, supervision, and preparedness for clinical work.
66-79% of respondents reported positive perceptions across these domains
Survey included 297 junior doctors in the North Denmark Region with a 38% response rate
The questionnaire was developed with input from junior doctor focus groups
Results
One in four Danish junior doctors doubted their ability to remain in the profession.
25% of respondents expressed doubt about their ability to remain in the profession
This was identified despite the majority reporting positive perceptions of introduction and supervision
Sample consisted of 297 junior doctors completing a cross-sectional survey
Results
Approximately one-third of junior doctors reported experiencing exhaustion or stress more than half the time.
Roughly one-third of the 297 respondents reported exhaustion or stress more than half the time
Stress and exhaustion measures were drawn from validated items including the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire
This finding indicates a high burden of work-related stress among early-career doctors
Results
A substantial proportion of Danish junior doctors scored at high risk for stress-related disorders on the WHO-5 Well-Being Index.
13% scored below 35 on the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, indicating a high risk of stress-related disorders
The WHO-5 Well-Being Index is a validated instrument included in the survey
A score below 35 is the established threshold for high risk of stress-related disorders on this scale
Results
18% of Danish junior doctors had Major Depression Inventory scores consistent with depression.
18% had a Major Depression Inventory score ≥ 20, consistent with depression
The Major Depression Inventory is a validated instrument used in the survey
A score of ≥ 20 is the established threshold indicating depression on this scale
Results
Pre-graduate locum experience was significantly associated with greater perceived preparedness and confidence, but not with reduced stress or depressive symptoms.
Pre-graduate locum experience showed a statistically significant association with greater perceived preparedness and confidence
No significant association was found between pre-graduate locum experience and reduced stress or depressive symptoms
This finding suggests pre-graduate experience enhances confidence but not emotional resilience
The analysis was conducted as part of a cross-sectional survey design
Øhrstrøm E, Bøggild H, Johansson N, Klitgaard T, Leutscher P, Arenholt L. (2026). Clinical work perception and mental health in Danish resident doctors.. Danish medical journal. https://doi.org/10.61409/A05250361