Co-designing an intergenerational dance programme using the 6SQuID framework: a development and proof-of-concept study.

A proof-of-concept intergenerational dance programme was successfully co-designed and piloted using the first four steps of the 6SQuID framework with older adults and adolescents.

• 12 participants were recruited in total (n=5 adolescents aged 14-16 years; n=7 older adults aged 60 years and older)
• Six older adults and four adolescents completed the programme
• The average age of older adults was 72.8 ± 6.69 years
• The intervention was led by a physiotherapist and dance teacher and comprised intergenerational practice and social dance
• The programme took place in a local community centre

The dance programme produced variable physical activity intensity, with most participants achieving light-to-moderate intensity and some achieving vigorous intensity.

• Accelerometers were used to establish programme intensity
• The intensity of the classes was driven by participants
• Some participants achieved vigorous intensity while most achieved light-moderate intensity
• Physical activity accounted for an average of 28.36 (± 11.02) minutes of the class

Outcome measures focused on physical activity, well-being, ageism, and mobility were found to be meaningful for participants, though more challenging balance measures were requested.

• Both older adults and adolescents suggested that more challenging balance measures should be included
• Outcome measures were assessed across physical activity, well-being, ageism, and mobility domains
• Qualitative data were analysed using Thematic Analysis from focus groups

Social dance was found to be enjoyable by participants, particularly when music was tailored to their preferences.

• Focus groups were conducted to explore the opinions of participants
• Music tailored to participants' preferences enhanced enjoyment of social dance
• Qualitative data from focus groups were analysed using Thematic Analysis

Meeting with other age groups was valued by participants, and more time for icebreakers and socialising was suggested.

• Participants valued intergenerational contact across the 14-16 year old and 60+ year old age groups
• Both cohorts suggested that more time should be given to icebreakers and socialising
• Findings were derived from focus groups analysed using Thematic Analysis

Previous intergenerational dance programmes had methodological limitations including small sample sizes or lack of focus on physical outcomes.

• The authors noted that previous intergenerational dance programmes included small sample sizes
• Prior programmes were not designed to target physical outcomes
• The authors identified a need for well-designed community-based intergenerational dance programmes targeting physical activity, ageism, and loneliness in both older adults and adolescents