Differences Between Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults in Michigan Currently Using Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy and Nonusers Reporting Interest in Future Use.
Nonbinary individuals, Black participants, and those lacking trans-specific insurance coverage had higher odds of being in the future HT interest group rather than current users, suggesting barriers to access rather than lack of interest.
Key Findings
Results
About two-thirds of surveyed TGD individuals in Michigan had ever used hormone therapy.
Total respondents: N = 536
65.7% had ever used hormone therapy
Sample was 80.1% White and 18.0% nonbinary
Survey conducted in Michigan in 2018
Logistic regression models were used to examine differences between current HT users and those interested in future use
Results
Nonbinary participants were much more likely to be in the future HT interest group compared to transmasculine individuals.
Odds ratio for nonbinary participants vs. transmasculine individuals: OR = 6.91
This finding was from multivariate logistic regression analyses
No significant difference was found between transmasculine and transfeminine individuals
Authors interpret this as nonbinary individuals potentially lacking access rather than lacking interest
Results
Black participants had higher odds of being in the future HT interest group compared to other racial groups.
Odds ratio for Black participants: OR = 8.79
This finding was from multivariate logistic regression analyses
Authors note this may reflect known health care disparities around race impacting HT access
Results
Lack of trans-specific insurance coverage was strongly associated with being in the future HT interest group rather than being a current user.
Participants who did not know if they had trans-specific insurance coverage had OR = 42.39 compared to those with full trans care coverage
Those with no trans-specific insurance coverage had OR = 4.50 compared to those with full trans care coverage
Both findings were from multivariate logistic regression analyses
Authors conclude that standard and transparent insurance coverage for gender-affirming care is 'sorely needed'
Results
Having a bachelor's degree was associated with lower odds of being in the future HT interest group compared to those with some college education or an associate's degree.
This finding was from multivariate logistic regression analyses
Specific odds ratio not reported in the abstract
Authors note this may reflect socioeconomic status impacts on HT access
Results
Heavy marijuana use was associated with lower odds of being in the future HT interest group.
Heavy marijuana users were less likely to be in the future interest group compared to non-heavy users
Specific odds ratio not reported in the abstract
This finding was from multivariate logistic regression analyses
Shires D, Kattari L, Hill H, Anderson K, Misiolek B, Kattari S. (2024). Differences Between Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults in Michigan Currently Using Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy and Nonusers Reporting Interest in Future Use.. LGBT health. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2022.0289