Sleep

Educational intervention on sleep hygiene habits and sleep quality of postgraduate students.

TL;DR

The educational intervention improved sleep hygiene and the subjective perception of sleep among postgraduate nursing students.

Key Findings

Sleep hygiene overall improved significantly after the educational intervention.

  • 40 graduate nursing students participated in the quasi-experimental before-and-after study.
  • Sleep hygiene improvement was statistically significant (p=0.012) as measured by the Sleep Hygiene Index.
  • The McNemar test was used for pre- and post-intervention comparisons at a 5% significance level.
  • The intervention consisted of an online session, a handout, a video, and reinforcing text messages.

Participants increased their total sleep hours following the intervention.

  • The increase in sleep hours was statistically significant (p=0.049).
  • This was assessed using a sleep habits questionnaire administered before and after the intervention.
  • Sample size was 40 postgraduate nursing students.

Participants reported a subjective improvement in sleep perception after the intervention.

  • The perceived improvement in sleep was statistically significant (p=0.016).
  • Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
  • This reflects subjective self-reported improvement rather than objective measurement.

Participants acquired new sleep hygiene habits following the intervention.

  • The acquisition of sleep hygiene habits was highly statistically significant (p<0.001).
  • Habits were assessed via a sleep habits questionnaire and a questionnaire evaluating ease or difficulty of implementing the strategies.
  • Sample consisted of 40 stricto sensu graduate nursing students.

There was a reduction in the number of students who woke up feeling tired after the intervention.

  • The reduction in students waking up feeling tired was statistically significant (p=0.039).
  • This was evaluated as part of the sleep habits questionnaire used in pre- and post-intervention comparisons.
  • The McNemar test was applied for this comparison.

The educational intervention was delivered through a multicomponent online format targeting sleep hygiene habits.

  • The intervention included an online session with guidance on sleep hygiene habits.
  • A handout and video with the presented content were provided to participants.
  • Text messages were sent to reinforce the guidance after the session.
  • Instruments used included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Sleep Hygiene Index, a socio-occupational questionnaire, a lifestyle habits questionnaire, a sleep habits questionnaire, and a questionnaire assessing ease or difficulty of implementing strategies.

What This Means

This research suggests that a relatively simple educational program can meaningfully improve sleep habits and sleep quality among graduate nursing students. The study enrolled 40 students in a nursing postgraduate program and provided them with an online information session about sleep hygiene, accompanied by a handout, a video, and follow-up text message reminders. Before and after the intervention, researchers measured sleep quality, sleep hygiene habits, and how students felt upon waking. The results showed statistically significant improvements across multiple areas: students slept more hours, reported feeling better rested, adopted healthier sleep hygiene habits, and fewer students woke up feeling tired. These changes occurred after a relatively low-cost, accessible intervention delivered entirely online, suggesting that even brief, structured education about sleep hygiene can produce measurable benefits in a population known to experience high academic and occupational stress. This research suggests that sleep hygiene education is an accessible form of self-care that could be widely implemented in graduate academic settings. Because the intervention was delivered online with reinforcement via text messages, it requires minimal resources and could potentially be scaled to larger student populations. The findings highlight the importance of addressing sleep health in graduate students, who often face demanding schedules that can negatively affect their rest and overall wellbeing.

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Citation

Cattani A, Beck C, Silva R, Mendes S, Zeitoune R, Camponogara S. (2026). Educational intervention on sleep hygiene habits and sleep quality of postgraduate students.. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.7996.4765