Exercise & Training

Effect of parent attendance at an adult commercial weight management programme on their children.

TL;DR

Parents addressing their own weight at a commercial weight management programme reported indirect benefits on their children's diet and physical activity, and were particularly motivated to help their child reach or maintain a healthy weight.

Key Findings

Improving health and dissatisfaction with appearance were the most common motivators for parents to address their own weight.

  • 81% of parents cited improving health as a motivator
  • 81% of parents cited dissatisfaction with appearance as a motivator
  • Participants were Slimming World members (a UK-based adult commercial weight management programme) with children aged 5-11 years old
  • Data were collected via online survey and telephone interview using a mixed-methods design

The majority of parents already worried about their child's weight reported increased motivation to help their child reach a healthier weight after taking steps to address their own weight.

  • 67% of parents who were worried about their child's weight felt more motivated to help their child reach a healthier weight since they had taken steps to address their own weight
  • Weight-related adverse experiences during the parents' own lives were identified as an important driver to address their child's weight
  • Health concerns were also identified as a key driver for addressing child weight

Parents primarily assessed their child's weight through clothing size and visual comparison with peers rather than by weighing.

  • Clothing size and visual comparison with peers were the main methods parents used to assess their child's weight status
  • Parent-reported measures of BMI and child weight status were collected via survey
  • This finding emerged from both quantitative survey data and qualitative telephone interview analyses

Concern about a child's weight increased with parental BMI and child age.

  • Quantitative survey data were summarised descriptively using percentages to identify associations of child weight concerns with parent weight category
  • The association between parental BMI and child weight concern was identified through descriptive analysis
  • Child age was also positively associated with parental concern about child weight

Since parents began addressing their own weight, nearly half reported their child's diet had become healthier and over a quarter reported their child was more physically active.

  • 48% of parents reported their child's diet was healthier since the parent addressed their own weight
  • 27% of parents reported their child was more physically active since the parent addressed their own weight
  • These were parent-reported measures collected via online survey
  • The study included child dietary behaviours and physical activity as outcome measures

The authors concluded that targeted, child-oriented interventions delivered when parents are addressing their own weight may enhance the indirect benefits observed in children.

  • Parents addressing their own weight were described as 'particularly motivated to help their child reach or maintain a healthy weight'
  • The authors suggest this represents a potential opportunity for intervention
  • The recommendation is for 'targeted, child-oriented interventions at this time' to enhance reported indirect benefits on children
  • The study used an inductive thematic approach for qualitative telephone interview analyses

What This Means

This research suggests that when parents join a weight management programme for themselves, it can have positive ripple effects on their children's health behaviors. In a study of UK Slimming World members who had children aged 5 to 11 years old, nearly half of parents (48%) reported their child was eating more healthily since they started working on their own weight, and over a quarter (27%) said their child had become more physically active. Parents who were already worried about their child's weight were particularly motivated to help — 67% said they felt more motivated to support their child toward a healthier weight after taking steps to address their own. The study also found that parents tend to judge their child's weight by how clothes fit or by comparing their child's appearance to other children, rather than by weighing them or using medical measures like BMI. Concern about a child's weight was higher among parents with a higher BMI themselves and when children were older. Parents were often driven to address their child's weight by their own negative experiences related to weight during their lives, as well as health concerns for their child. This research suggests that commercial adult weight management programmes could be an important entry point for improving children's health as well, since parents in these programmes appear highly motivated to make changes for their whole family. The authors suggest that adding targeted, child-friendly support or resources at this point — when parents are already engaged and motivated — could help maximize the benefits for children.

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Citation

Mears R, Sharp D, Searle A, Salway R, Hamilton-Shield J. (2026). Effect of parent attendance at an adult commercial weight management programme on their children.. BMJ paediatrics open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2025-004417