Cardiovascular

Effectiveness of rosemary extract on the cardiovascular risk of emergency nursing professionals - an intervention study.

TL;DR

Dry rosemary extract (1g/day for 8 weeks) was effective in reducing the estimated cardiovascular risk of emergency nursing professionals, with significant differences found in blood pressure, total cholesterol, and Framingham Global Risk Score.

Key Findings

Oral administration of rosemary dry extract capsules significantly reduced estimated cardiovascular risk as measured by the Framingham Global Risk Score.

  • Participants took 500 mg of dry rosemary extract twice a day (1g/day total) for 8 weeks
  • The Framingham Global Risk Score showed a statistically significant difference before and after intervention (p = 0.047)
  • The study used a quasiexperimental design with pre- and post-intervention blood sampling
  • 36 professionals completed the study

Total cholesterol levels showed a statistically significant difference following the 8-week rosemary extract intervention.

  • The difference in total cholesterol before and after intervention was statistically significant (p < 0.001)
  • The study population was predominantly composed of individuals with elevated total cholesterol at baseline
  • Blood was collected for glycemic and lipid profile analysis at baseline and after the 8-week intervention

Blood pressure showed a statistically significant difference following the rosemary dry extract intervention.

  • The difference in blood pressure before and after intervention reached statistical significance (p = 0.048)
  • The significance level used for all analyses was 5%
  • Data analysis used both descriptive and inferential statistics

The study population of emergency nursing professionals was predominantly obese and had elevated total cholesterol at baseline.

  • 36 professionals completed the study
  • The study was conducted in Southern Brazil
  • Participants completed a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire as part of baseline assessment
  • The population worked in emergency and urgent care services

The study used the Framingham Global Risk Score to estimate 10-year cardiovascular risk before and after rosemary extract intervention.

  • The Framingham Global Risk Score was used to estimate cardiovascular risk over ten years
  • The intervention consisted of oral capsules containing 500 mg of dry rosemary extract taken twice a day for 8 weeks
  • The study was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (No. RBR 88hrnnw)
  • A quasiexperimental design was employed with pre- and post-intervention comparisons

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Pretto C, Silva R, Tamiozzo J, Jacobi L, Frizzo M, Colet C, et al.. (2026). Effectiveness of rosemary extract on the cardiovascular risk of emergency nursing professionals - an intervention study.. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0167en