Cardiovascular

Effects of Clinical Pharmacist-Led Medication Management on Medication Adherence and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients Undergoing Intravenous Thrombolysis.

TL;DR

Clinical pharmacist-led medication management was associated with improved medication adherence and early lipid control in patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving intravenous thrombolysis.

Key Findings

The intervention group had significantly lower LDL-C levels at 1 month compared to the control group.

  • LDL-C at 1 month: 2.11 (1.64–2.53) mmol/L in the intervention group vs 2.33 (1.80–2.96) mmol/L in the control group.
  • Difference was statistically significant (P=0.037).
  • Study included 190 patients total (93 control, 97 intervention).
  • Data were collected retrospectively from a prospective stroke database between January and October 2023.

The intervention group showed a greater reduction in LDL-C from baseline at 1 month compared to the control group.

  • LDL-C reduction from baseline: 0.98 (0.38–1.46) mmol/L in the intervention group vs 0.70 (0.22–1.31) mmol/L in the control group.
  • Difference was statistically significant (P=0.044).
  • Multivariate analysis confirmed the pharmacist-led intervention as an independent predictor of greater LDL-C reduction (β=0.239 mmol/L; P=0.016).

Pharmacist-led medication management was independently associated with optimal medication adherence at 3 months.

  • Medication adherence at 3 months was higher in the intervention group compared to the control group.
  • The pharmacist-led intervention was independently associated with optimal adherence (adjusted OR, 3.03; 95% CI, 1.53–5.99; P=0.001).
  • Adherence was assessed at 3-month follow-up.

Functional outcomes at 3 months did not differ significantly between the intervention and control groups.

  • No statistically significant differences in functional outcomes were observed between the two groups at 3 months.
  • Baseline characteristics, including statin use and length of hospital stay, were comparable between groups.

The study population consisted of acute ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis assigned to pharmacist-led intervention or standard care.

  • 190 patients were included: 93 in the control group and 97 in the intervention group.
  • Data were collected from a prospective stroke database between January and October 2023 and analyzed retrospectively.
  • Outcomes assessed included 1-month lipid profiles and LDL-C reduction, and 3-month medication adherence and clinical outcomes.

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Citation

Niu J, Ding Y, Xue T, Liu Y, Gu H, Zhao G. (2026). Effects of Clinical Pharmacist-Led Medication Management on Medication Adherence and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients Undergoing Intravenous Thrombolysis.. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.952042