Cardiovascular

Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan After Switching From Azilsartan in Essential Hypertensive Patients: Based on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring.

TL;DR

Sacubitril/valsartan was generally well tolerated and effectively controlled out-of-office blood pressure and decreased NT-proBNP after switching from azilsartan in essential hypertensive patients.

Key Findings

Switching from azilsartan to sacubitril/valsartan significantly reduced morning home blood pressure after 6 months.

  • Study population: 27 essential hypertensive patients, mean age 74 years, 48.1% male
  • Morning HBP decreased from 144 ± 13/77 ± 13 mmHg at baseline to 128 ± 10/71 ± 9 mmHg after 6 months
  • Reduction was statistically significant (p < 0.05 by repeated-measures ANOVA)
  • Mean azilsartan dosage at baseline was 27 ± 10 mg/day; mean sacubitril/valsartan dosage after 6 months was 170 ± 47 mg/day

Sacubitril/valsartan treatment significantly reduced NT-proBNP levels after 6 months.

  • Median NT-proBNP decreased from 188.2 (IQR 85.3–887.3) pg/mL at baseline to 124.0 (IQR 83.6–696.2) pg/mL after 6 months
  • Reduction was statistically significant (p < 0.05 by repeated-measures ANOVA)
  • Measurements were taken at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after the start of sacubitril/valsartan treatment

The morning-nighttime difference in systolic home blood pressure was significantly decreased after sacubitril/valsartan treatment.

  • 21 out of 27 patients accomplished recording of their nighttime HBP
  • Morning-nighttime difference in systolic HBP decreased from 8.8 ± 13.5 mmHg to 3.9 ± 8.5 mmHg
  • Reduction was statistically significant (p < 0.05 by repeated-measures ANOVA)

Sacubitril/valsartan was generally well tolerated in hypertensive patients, with the exception of causing hypotension.

  • Safety was assessed across 27 essential hypertensive patients over 6 months
  • Hypotension was identified as the notable adverse effect
  • The paper characterized the overall tolerability as 'generally well tolerated'

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Citation

Iwashima Y, Sugiura M, Horio T, Yamamoto K, Takahashi N. (2026). Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan After Switching From Azilsartan in Essential Hypertensive Patients: Based on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring.. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.). https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.70232