Mental Health

Enhancing Cultural Humility: Addressing Mental Health Disparities in AANHPI Communities.

TL;DR

Implementing a 1-hour educational workshop significantly improved participants' knowledge, confidence, and preparedness to address mental health disparities and deliver care to AANHPI populations.

Key Findings

Participant knowledge of AANHPI mental health disparities significantly improved following the workshop.

  • Mean scores on a 5-point scale increased from 2.6 pre-workshop to 4.2 post-workshop (P < .001).
  • 54 participants with matched pre/post survey responses were included in the analysis.
  • The workshop was 1 hour in duration and included a presentation, case-based discussions, reflective exercises, and interactive components.
  • Kern's 6-Step Curriculum Development model was used to design the intervention.

Participants' self-reported ability to discern sociocultural factors affecting care for AANHPI patients significantly improved after the workshop.

  • Mean scores increased from 3.1 pre-workshop to 4.2 post-workshop on a 5-point scale (P < .001).
  • The scale ranged from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 5 (Strongly agree).
  • Presentations addressed barriers to receiving mental health care and strategies for engaging with AANHPI populations.

Participant confidence in conducting psychiatric evaluations of AANHPI patients significantly increased after the workshop.

  • Mean scores increased from 2.4 pre-workshop to 3.3 post-workshop on a 5-point scale (P < .001).
  • This represented the lowest absolute post-workshop score among the three measured outcomes, suggesting confidence remained a relative area of lesser gain.
  • Outcome was measured via pre/post workshop evaluations of competence and confidence.

The workshop participant sample was composed predominantly of medical learners, with smaller proportions of clinicians and other health-affiliated professionals.

  • Of 54 participants with matched pre/post survey responses, 79% were medical learners.
  • 15% of participants were clinicians and 6% were other professionals.
  • The workshop was designed to educate medical students, clinicians, and health-affiliated professionals.

AANHPI individuals experience significant mental health disparities and remain largely underrepresented in mental health research and medical education.

  • The paper identifies unique social, cultural, and systemic barriers AANHPI patients face in accessing mental health care.
  • Workshop content specifically addressed disparities among AANHPI subgroups, recognizing heterogeneity within the population.
  • The educational gap motivating the intervention was framed as requiring curricula addressing knowledge of these unique barriers.

What This Means

This research describes the development and testing of a one-hour educational workshop designed to help medical students, doctors, and other health professionals better understand and address the mental health needs of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) patients. The workshop covered topics such as mental health disparities within AANHPI communities, cultural and systemic barriers that prevent people from seeking care, and practical strategies for providing more culturally responsive psychiatric care. Before and after the workshop, participants rated their own knowledge, skills, and confidence on a five-point scale. The study found that across all three areas measured — knowledge of AANHPI mental health disparities, ability to recognize sociocultural factors affecting care, and confidence in conducting psychiatric evaluations — participants' scores improved significantly after attending the single one-hour session. The largest gains were seen in knowledge of disparities, which jumped from an average of 2.6 to 4.2 out of 5. Most participants were medical students or trainees, though clinicians and other health professionals also took part. This research suggests that even a brief, structured educational intervention can meaningfully improve healthcare providers' awareness and self-reported readiness to care for AANHPI patients. Because AANHPI communities are often underrepresented in both medical research and healthcare training, workshops like this one could help address gaps in culturally informed care. The authors suggest that expanding this workshop to reach more healthcare professionals and trainees could promote more equitable mental health care for AANHPI populations.

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Chen K, Xia M, Evile H, Shi T, Liang H, Naik A, et al.. (2026). Enhancing Cultural Humility: Addressing Mental Health Disparities in AANHPI Communities.. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources. https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11599