Evaluating User Engagement and Satisfaction With Digital Mental Health Interventions: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Text Messaging Program and e-Mental Health Resources.
Obuobi-Donkor G, Shalaby R, et al. • JMIR human factors • 2026
Daily supportive SMS text messaging (Text4Support) produced significantly higher user satisfaction, engagement, and perceived positive impact compared to e-mental health web resources, with mean satisfaction scores of 7.1 vs 5.1 out of 10.
Key Findings
Results
Text4Support participants reported significantly higher overall satisfaction than control group participants who received e-mental health resources.
Overall mean (SD) satisfaction score in the Text4Support group was 7.1 (2.2) out of 10.
Overall mean (SD) satisfaction score in the control group was 5.1 (2.3) out of 10.
A total of 130 participants in the Text4Support group and 69 in the control group completed the satisfaction survey.
The study was conducted in Nova Scotia, Canada as a randomized controlled trial.
Results
Text4Support participants demonstrated higher engagement with the intervention compared to control group participants accessing e-mental health resources.
53.8% (70/130) of Text4Support recipients always read the messages.
Only 39.1% (27/69) of the control group rarely accessed the eHealth resources.
Participants in the Text4Support group were reported to sometimes take positive action upon reading the messages more often than controls (42.3% vs 33.3%).
Engagement was measured using a 5-point Likert scale.
Results
A significantly higher proportion of Text4Support users perceived the messages as supportive, positive, and helpful compared to control group participants.
81.4% of Text4Support users strongly agreed or agreed that messages were supportive, compared to 41.5% of control group participants.
88.4% of Text4Support users agreed messages were positive, compared to 49.2% of control group participants.
44.2% of Text4Support users agreed messages were helpful in coping with stress, compared to 11.9% of controls.
40.3% of Text4Support users agreed messages helped with loneliness, compared to 13.4% of controls.
51.2% of Text4Support users agreed messages helped improve mental well-being, compared to 17.9% of controls.
Results
The majority of responses from the control group regarding the e-mental health resources were largely neutral.
Control group participants received a single text message with a link to the Nova Scotia Mental Health and Addiction Program e-mental health resources.
In contrast to Text4Support recipients, control group responses across perceived impact dimensions were predominantly neutral.
Chi-square test and Fisher exact test were employed for data analysis.
Methods
The Text4Support intervention involved daily supportive text messages delivered as a low-cost adjunct to care, while the control received a single resource link.
Text4Support group received daily supportive text messages.
Control group received a single text message containing a link to e-mental health resources.
The intervention is described as a 'low-cost adjunct to care delivery and mental health improvement.'
The study design was a randomized controlled trial conducted in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Obuobi-Donkor G, Shalaby R, Agyapong B, Obeng Nkrumah S, Adu M, Eboreime E, et al.. (2026). Evaluating User Engagement and Satisfaction With Digital Mental Health Interventions: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Text Messaging Program and e-Mental Health Resources.. JMIR human factors. https://doi.org/10.2196/76587