Mental Health

Factors associated with psychological wellbeing, is education one of them?

TL;DR

After controlling for relevant variables, a direct association between educational attainment and psychological wellbeing was identified, underscoring the complexity of factors influencing psychological wellbeing, extending beyond education alone.

Key Findings

Educational attainment was directly associated with psychological wellbeing after controlling for relevant variables.

  • Analysis was conducted using data from the Understanding Society survey (2010–2018)
  • Sample size comprised 68,283 individuals in the UK
  • Both direct and indirect effects of education on psychological wellbeing were examined
  • Results align with earlier studies examining the link between education and happiness, some of which report significant positive relationships

Multiple factors beyond education influence psychological wellbeing, including health, marital status, social relationships, and job status.

  • These variables were controlled for in the analysis
  • The study conducted a 'comprehensive analysis of the direct and indirect effects' of education, suggesting education may also operate through mediating variables
  • Results 'underscore the complexity of factors influencing psychological wellbeing, extending beyond education alone'

The study examined psychological wellbeing longitudinally over an eight-year period in the UK.

  • Data were drawn from the Understanding Society survey spanning 2010 to 2018
  • The sample included 68,283 individuals
  • The longitudinal design allowed for analysis of both direct and indirect pathways linking education to wellbeing

What This Means

This research suggests that education level is directly linked to how well people feel psychologically, based on an analysis of over 68,000 people in the UK surveyed between 2010 and 2018. The researchers accounted for other known influences on wellbeing, such as physical health, whether someone is married, their social connections, and employment status, and still found that education played a meaningful role. However, the study also highlights that psychological wellbeing is shaped by many interacting factors, not education alone. Education may also work indirectly — for example, by influencing job status or social relationships — which in turn affect how happy and mentally healthy people feel. This suggests the relationship between education and wellbeing is more complex than a simple direct link. The practical implication of this research is that policies aimed at improving public mental health and happiness may benefit from supporting educational opportunities, while also recognizing that wellbeing depends on a broader network of life circumstances. Improving education alone may not be sufficient without also addressing health, employment, and social connection.

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Citation

Oskrochi G, Oskrochi Y, Eskrootchi R. (2026). Factors associated with psychological wellbeing, is education one of them?. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0340820