Sexual Health

Feasibility and acceptability of Let's Talk Digital, a blended learning family strengthening and sexual reproductive health intervention for adolescents and their caregivers in South Africa.

TL;DR

Let's Talk Digital, a blended learning family-strengthening and sexual health intervention combining in-person sessions with smartphone-based eLearning modules, demonstrated feasibility and acceptability among adolescents and caregivers in South Africa, with 86% of adolescents and 76% of caregivers completing most modules and attending at least five live sessions.

Key Findings

The majority of adolescent participants completed most eLearning modules and attended the required number of live sessions.

  • 86% of adolescents completed most modules and attended at least five live sessions
  • The program consisted of 27 interactive smartphone-based eLearning modules and seven in-person live sessions
  • 150 adolescents were enrolled across rural and peri-urban Mpumalanga, South Africa
  • The study population was predominantly female

The majority of caregiver participants also completed most eLearning modules and attended the required number of live sessions.

  • 76% of caregivers completed most modules and attended at least five live sessions
  • 143 families were enrolled in total
  • Caregivers and adolescents received tailored content through audience-specific eLearning modules
  • Completion rates were lower for caregivers than for adolescents (76% vs. 86%)

Participants reported high usability, peer endorsement, and perceived benefits from the Let's Talk Digital intervention.

  • Findings were assessed through post-intervention surveys and in-depth interviews
  • Comprehension and acceptability remained strong despite language, connectivity, and device challenges
  • A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative monitoring with qualitative assessments of usability, engagement, and perceived benefits
  • Peer endorsement was specifically noted as a positive outcome reported by participants

Language, connectivity, and device-related challenges were identified barriers to participation, but did not substantially undermine comprehension or acceptability.

  • The study was conducted in rural and peri-urban Mpumalanga, a low-resource setting
  • Despite these barriers, comprehension and acceptability remained strong
  • The blended learning model combined digital and in-person components to address such challenges
  • Data-free access was identified as a critical factor enabling participation

Data-free access and financial incentives were critical drivers of enrollment, averaging R845 (approximately $47 USD) per family pair.

  • Incentives averaged R845/$47 per family pair
  • Data-free access to the smartphone modules was highlighted as essential for participation in a low-resource setting
  • These findings highlight the importance of sustained public-private partnerships and government support
  • Enrollment challenges in low-resource settings were a key feasibility consideration

Let's Talk Digital is reported to be the first digitally mediated, family-based adolescent sexual health intervention studied in sub-Saharan Africa.

  • The authors state: 'To our knowledge, this is the first study in sub-Saharan Africa of a digitally mediated, family-based adolescent sexual health intervention'
  • LTD is a hybrid digital adaptation of Let's Talk, an existing family-strengthening and sexual health program
  • The intervention was designed for adolescents and their caregivers in South Africa
  • The blended learning model uses seven in-person live sessions combined with 27 interactive smartphone-based eLearning modules

The authors recommend further research to assess the efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and scalable delivery models of Let's Talk Digital.

  • The current study was limited to feasibility and acceptability outcomes
  • Findings suggest LTD 'can promote intervention completion and deliver core skills to improve adolescent well-being in low-resource settings'
  • The study used a mixed-methods design but did not include a control group or efficacy outcomes
  • Scalability and cost-effectiveness were identified as key areas for future investigation

What This Means

This research suggests that a smartphone-based family health program called Let's Talk Digital (LTD) is both feasible and acceptable for use with adolescents and their caregivers in low-income communities in South Africa. The program combines in-person group sessions with interactive digital lessons that participants access on smartphones. Out of 143 families enrolled in rural and peri-urban Mpumalanga, most participants—86% of teens and 76% of caregivers—completed the majority of the digital modules and attended most of the live sessions. Participants reported that the program was easy to use, that they would recommend it to others, and that they felt they benefited from it, even when they faced challenges related to language, internet connectivity, or access to devices. The study also found that providing free data access for the digital modules and offering financial incentives (averaging about $47 per family) were important for getting families to enroll and participate. This highlights how practical support can make health programs more accessible in low-resource settings, and points to the value of partnerships between governments, private companies, and public health organizations. The authors note that this appears to be the first study of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa—a program that uses digital technology within a family-based approach to improve adolescent sexual health. This research suggests that blending digital tools with face-to-face sessions could be a promising way to deliver family health education to young people and their caregivers in communities with limited resources. However, the study only examined whether the program was feasible and acceptable—not whether it actually changed health behaviors or outcomes. Future studies are needed to determine whether LTD is effective, cost-efficient, and can be scaled up to reach larger populations.

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Citation

Thurman T, Skeen S, Luckett B, Schley A. (2025). Feasibility and acceptability of Let's Talk Digital, a blended learning family strengthening and sexual reproductive health intervention for adolescents and their caregivers in South Africa.. AIDS care. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2025.2569973