Sexual Health

Formalizing Partnerships: How Regional Coalitions in Sexual Health Can Address the Sexually Transmitted Infection Epidemic.

TL;DR

Both STIRR and DMSC demonstrate the feasibility of using the collective impact model to address jurisdictional STI epidemics, though expansion of community engagement and sustained funding are needed to fully realize the potential of such collaborative groups.

Key Findings

STI rates continue to increase nationally, with more STIs being diagnosed outside of traditional STI clinics.

  • This epidemiological shift motivates the development of broader regional coalition approaches
  • Traditional STI clinic-based responses are insufficient to address the current epidemic landscape
  • The paper frames this trend as a core justification for collective impact models

The St. Louis STI Regional Response Coalition (STIRR) serves 12 counties and includes 25 member organizations with a membership base of 50 individuals.

  • Member organizations include health departments, academic medical and community health centers, and community-based organizations
  • STIRR's coordination is supported by state and institutional funding as well as CDC regional STI Clinical Prevention Training Center staff
  • STIRR maintains a website where products supporting health care staff and community members in STI prevention and care are posted

The Denver Metro STI Coalition (DMSC) serves 5 counties and includes 22 member organizations with a broader membership base of 107 individuals.

  • Like STIRR, DMSC membership includes health departments, academic medical and community health centers, and community-based organizations
  • DMSC coordination is also supported by state and institutional funding and CDC regional STI Clinical Prevention Training Center staff
  • DMSC maintains a website with resources for health care staff and community members

Both coalitions produced multiple concrete outcomes addressing regional STI epidemics through the collective impact model.

  • Outcomes include assessments of client STI services and consultation on health department STI data dashboards
  • Both groups developed regional prevention strategies and disseminated standards of care and best practices for providers
  • Both STIRR and DMSC collaborated with local HIV prevention Fast Track Cities Initiatives

Collective impact groups have had demonstrated success in supporting local HIV prevention efforts and addressing specific community gaps, providing a model for STI coalition work.

  • The collective impact model harnesses the power of collaboration among diverse community stakeholders
  • The paper draws on prior HIV prevention coalition experience to justify applying this model to STI epidemics
  • Both STIRR and DMSC were developed based on this established framework

Expansion of community engagement and sustained funding are identified as necessary conditions to fully realize the potential of collective impact coalitions in addressing the US STI epidemic.

  • Current coordination is supported by state, institutional, and CDC funding, but the paper notes this is insufficient for full potential
  • Both coalitions are described as demonstrating 'feasibility' rather than full-scale impact, implying resource constraints
  • The paper calls for broader investment as a policy implication of the two coalition case studies

What This Means

This research describes two regional coalitions — one in St. Louis (STIRR) and one in Denver (DMSC) — that were created to fight rising rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in their communities. Rather than relying solely on traditional STI clinics, these coalitions bring together diverse groups including health departments, hospitals, community health centers, and community organizations to coordinate prevention and care efforts across multiple counties. Both coalitions were modeled after similar groups that have successfully addressed HIV in their communities. The coalitions accomplished several practical outcomes, including evaluating local STI services, helping health departments improve their data dashboards, developing regional prevention strategies, sharing best practices with healthcare providers, and linking their work to existing HIV prevention initiatives. Resources developed by both groups are freely available on their websites for both healthcare workers and community members. This research suggests that the collective impact model — where many different types of organizations formally work together toward a shared goal — is a feasible way to address STI epidemics at a regional level. However, the authors note that expanding community participation and securing stable, long-term funding will be essential for these coalitions to reach their full potential in tackling the ongoing STI epidemic in the United States.

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Lee G, Wendel K, Riba A, Weingarten L, Trolard A, Anderson T, et al.. (2025). Formalizing Partnerships: How Regional Coalitions in Sexual Health Can Address the Sexually Transmitted Infection Epidemic.. Sexually transmitted diseases. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002155