Sexual Health

Health literacy as a predictor of family planning attitudes in young men in Ankara, Türkiye.

TL;DR

A weak positive relationship was found between sexual health literacy and family planning attitudes among young men, with regression analysis indicating that the variables explained 20% of the variance in family planning attitudes.

Key Findings

Sexual health literacy showed a weak positive relationship with family planning attitudes among young men.

  • The relationship was statistically significant (p<0.05)
  • The correlation was characterized as 'weak positive' in nature
  • Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship
  • The study was conducted with 370 young men aged 18-25 in Ankara, Türkiye

The regression model explained 20% of the variance in family planning attitudes.

  • Multiple linear regression analysis was performed
  • The combined variables in the model accounted for 20% of the variance in family planning attitudes
  • The remaining 80% of variance was unexplained by the variables included in the model
  • Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were all performed

The mean Family Planning Attitude Scale (FPAS) score among young men was 116.26.

  • Mean FPAS score: M=116.26, SD=26.20
  • Data were collected using both the Family Planning Attitude Scale (FPAS) and the Sexual Health Literacy Scale (SHLS)
  • The sample consisted of 370 young men aged 18-25
  • Snowball sampling method was used for participant recruitment in Ankara

Young men's attitudes and knowledge regarding family planning remain an understudied area in reproductive health research.

  • The study identified a gap in research focusing specifically on young men's family planning attitudes
  • The study design was cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational
  • Participants were recruited using a snowball sampling method
  • The age range of participants was 18-25 years

Improving sexual health literacy may positively influence young men's attitudes toward family planning.

  • This conclusion was drawn from the statistically significant positive correlation found between SHLS and FPAS scores
  • The finding suggests a directional relationship where higher literacy associates with more positive attitudes
  • The study design was cross-sectional, limiting causal inference
  • The authors framed this as a suggestion rather than a definitive causal claim

What This Means

This research suggests that young men who have higher levels of sexual health literacy tend to have more positive attitudes toward family planning. The study surveyed 370 men between the ages of 18 and 25 in Ankara, Türkiye, asking them to complete two questionnaires: one measuring their sexual health literacy and one measuring their attitudes toward family planning. The researchers found a statistically significant, though weak, positive link between the two — meaning that as sexual health literacy increased, family planning attitudes also tended to be more favorable. The study's regression model, which accounted for multiple factors simultaneously, explained about 20% of the differences in family planning attitudes among participants. This means that sexual health literacy and the other variables studied together play a meaningful but partial role in shaping these attitudes, with other unmeasured factors also contributing. The average score on the Family Planning Attitude Scale was 116.26 out of a possible range, providing a baseline picture of where young men in this sample stand on family planning issues. This research matters because young men are often left out of conversations about family planning and reproductive health, even though their attitudes and involvement are important. The findings suggest that educational programs aimed at improving sexual health literacy in young men could be a useful strategy for promoting more positive engagement with family planning. However, since this was a cross-sectional study conducted in one city using snowball sampling, the results may not apply to all young men in Türkiye or elsewhere, and causal conclusions cannot be drawn from this type of study design.

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Citation

G&#xfc;rel R, Atilla R. (2026). Health literacy as a predictor of family planning attitudes in young men in Ankara, T&#xfc;rkiye.. African journal of reproductive health. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2026/v30i19.11