Dietary Supplements

[High-dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis sensitized to perennial allergens: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial].

TL;DR

Supplementation with high doses of EPA and DHA in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis was safe, but there was no evidence of a reduction in severity or improvement in quality of life compared to the placebo group.

Key Findings

High-dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation did not significantly improve quality of life scores compared to placebo in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.

  • After the intervention, median quality of life scores were similar between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.668).
  • The experimental group received EPA 1340 mg and DHA 924 mg daily for 2 months.
  • Both groups also received intranasal fluticasone and allergy immunotherapy during the escalation phase.
  • The experimental group included 10 patients (2 men, 8 women) with a mean age of 31.5 ± 15.1 years.

High-dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation did not significantly reduce nasal symptom severity scores compared to placebo.

  • After the intervention, median nasal symptom scores were similar between both groups (p = 0.920).
  • The control group included 12 patients (5 men, 7 women) with a mean age of 27.4 ± 14.3 years.
  • Age was not significantly different between the two groups (p = 0.56).
  • Both groups received pharmacological treatment with intranasal fluticasone and allergy immunotherapy as background therapy.

High-dose EPA and DHA supplementation was found to be safe in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis sensitized to perennial allergens.

  • The study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design.
  • The intervention lasted 2 months with daily doses of EPA 1340 mg and DHA 924 mg.
  • No safety concerns were reported for the supplementation regimen.
  • The study population consisted of patients sensitized to perennial allergens with persistent allergic rhinitis.

The study enrolled a small total sample of 22 patients across both treatment groups.

  • The experimental group comprised 10 patients and the control group comprised 12 patients.
  • The experimental group had 2 men and 8 women; the control group had 5 men and 7 women.
  • Mean age was 31.5 ± 15.1 years in the experimental group and 27.4 ± 14.3 years in the control group.
  • The authors noted that further clinical trials are required to clarify omega-3's potential role as an adjunctive strategy.

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Citation

Armenta-Morales J, Rivero-Yeverino D, López-García A, Papaqui-Tapia J, Caballero-López C, Ríos-López J, et al.. (2025). [High-dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis sensitized to perennial allergens: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial].. Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993). https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v72i4.1552