CP@clinic, a community paramedicine programme, may improve mental wellbeing in older rural adults both directly through onward referrals and indirectly through improvements in mental health determinants across physical and social domains.
Key Findings
Results
Nearly half of clients attending CP@clinic reported anxiety or depression.
47% of clients attending CP@clinic reported anxiety or depression
205 clients attended the community paramedic clinic with a mean age of 70 years
The study was conducted in a regional town in Victoria, Australia, across six clinic sites
The mixed-methods feasibility trial ran from 2022 to 2024
Results
Clients reporting anxiety or depression experienced higher rates of social isolation, poverty, and health lifestyle risks.
Participants with anxiety or depression had higher rates of social isolation compared to other attendees
This group also experienced higher rates of poverty
Health lifestyle risks were also more prevalent among those reporting anxiety or depression
These findings highlight the overlap between mental, physical, and social health needs of CP@clinic consumers
Results
CP@clinic was reported by participants to help improve their mental health through both direct and indirect mechanisms.
Fourteen participants were interviewed to explore experiences and perceived benefits
Direct improvements included onward referrals to healthcare providers
Indirect improvements occurred through improvements in mental health determinants across physical and social domains
The service offered a free, 3-hour drop-in service with community paramedics for individuals seeking health assessments or advice
Methods
The CP@clinic programme collected data on a broad range of health indicators relevant to mental wellbeing.
Data was recorded on chronic disease, quality of life, loneliness, and mental health
The programme used a mixed-methods feasibility trial design combining quantitative data collection and qualitative interviews
The study was conducted across six clinic sites in a regional town in Victoria, Australia
The trial ran from 2022 to 2024
Discussion
The study identified a clear overlap between mental, physical, and social health needs among CP@clinic consumers.
Older adults in rural communities often have difficulty accessing mental healthcare, motivating this study
The findings demonstrate interconnected mental, physical, and social health needs in this population
The authors conclude there is a need for accessible community-based services that address the mental health needs of older rural adults
CP@clinic 'may provide an opportunity to improve mental wellbeing in this population and should be further evaluated for this purpose'
What This Means
This research suggests that a community paramedicine programme called CP@clinic, run in rural Victoria, Australia, may be a promising way to address mental health needs among older adults living in regional areas. The study found that nearly half (47%) of the 205 people who attended the free drop-in clinics reported experiencing anxiety or depression, and these individuals also tended to face greater social isolation, financial hardship, and unhealthy lifestyle risks. This highlights how mental health problems in this population are closely tied to physical and social challenges.
Participants who were interviewed reported that the CP@clinic service helped their mental health in two main ways: directly, by connecting them with other healthcare providers through referrals, and indirectly, by helping with physical health and social wellbeing, which in turn supported their mental health. The community paramedics offered free three-hour drop-in sessions at six clinic sites, providing health assessments and advice in an accessible format for people who might otherwise struggle to reach services.
This research suggests that community paramedicine could play a valuable role in reaching vulnerable older adults in rural areas who may not otherwise access mental health support. Because the study was a feasibility trial, the authors recommend that CP@clinic be further evaluated with more rigorous research methods to confirm and build on these findings. The results point to the importance of community-based services that can address the interconnected mental, physical, and social health needs of older rural Australians.
Hemming L, Hardman R, Reynolds L, Sharples R, Agarwal G, Spelten E. (2026). How Can Community Paramedics Help in Addressing Mental Health for Vulnerable Australians?. The Australian journal of rural health. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.70199