Peer rejection positively predicted behavioral problems among China migrant children through the mediating effect of mental health, and teacher support moderated the effect of peer rejection on migrant children's mental health.
Key Findings
Results
Peer rejection positively predicted behavioral problems among migrant children through the mediating effect of mental health.
Indirect effect size = 0.062
95% confidence interval = [0.017-0.109]
Sample consisted of 1667 migrant junior high school students
Data were obtained from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS), described as 'a large-scale, nationally representative tracking survey'
Results
Teacher support moderated the effect of peer rejection on migrant children's mental health.
B = -0.175, t = -1.996, p < 0.05
The negative coefficient indicates that teacher support buffered the negative effect of peer rejection on mental health
This moderation was identified within a moderated mediation model framework
Results
Mental health served as a mediating mechanism between peer rejection and behavioral problems among migrant children.
The study employed a moderated mediation model
Mental health mediated the pathway from peer rejection to behavioral problems
Teacher support moderated the peer rejection to mental health portion of the mediated pathway
Sample was drawn from the CEPS, implemented by the China Centre for Survey and Data at Renmin University of China
Background
Peer rejection is described as prevalent among migrant children in China and associated with psychological and behavioral problems.
The study focused specifically on migrant junior high school students in China
The study sample included 1667 migrant junior high school students
The study aimed to examine 'underlying mechanisms of this association and the moderating role of teacher support'
Ma Z, Zhang X. (2026). How Peer Rejection Affects Behavioral Problems Among China Migrant Children: A Moderated Mediation Model of Mental Health and Teacher Support.. The Journal of school health. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70125