Body Composition

Impact of booster breaks and computer prompts on sedentary time, body composition, stress perception, and occupational pain in desk-based workers: A quasi-experimental study - The UP project.

TL;DR

Both Booster Breaks and Computer Prompts positively influenced body composition in desk-based workers, with Computer Prompts reducing android fat mass and Booster Breaks increasing lean and muscle mass, but neither intervention affected sedentary time, stress, or occupational pain.

Key Findings

The Computer Prompts group showed a significant reduction in android fat mass compared to the control group.

  • p = 0.007 with an effect size (Hedges' g) of -0.867
  • Computer Prompts consisted of unguided 2-minute hourly breaks totaling 14-16 minutes per day
  • The intervention lasted 12 weeks
  • 61 desk-based workers were included across B-B, C-P, and control groups

The Booster Breaks group demonstrated significant increases in lean mass relative to the control group.

  • p = 0.029 with an effect size (Hedges' g) of 0.952
  • Booster Breaks consisted of guided 14-16 minute active breaks per day over 12 weeks
  • Body composition was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

The Booster Breaks group demonstrated significant increases in muscle mass relative to the control group.

  • p = 0.016 with an effect size (Hedges' g) of 1.025
  • Booster Breaks involved guided active breaks of 14-16 minutes per day
  • Body composition was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

Neither the Booster Breaks nor the Computer Prompts intervention produced significant differences in sedentary time compared to the control group.

  • Sedentary time and physical activity were monitored via ActiGraph accelerometers
  • Data were analyzed using ANCOVA with effect sizes estimated using Hedges' g
  • No significant differences were found for sedentary time across any group comparison

Neither intervention produced significant differences in perceived stress or occupational pain compared to the control group.

  • Stress was measured with the Perceived Stress Scale
  • Occupational pain was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire
  • No significant differences were found for stress or occupational pain in either the B-B or C-P groups relative to controls

The study used a quasi-experimental design with 61 desk-based workers assigned to three groups over a 12-week intervention period.

  • Groups were: Booster Breaks (B-B), Computer Prompts (C-P), and a control group
  • B-B consisted of guided 14-16 minute active breaks; C-P involved unguided 2-minute hourly breaks totaling 14-16 minutes per day
  • Body composition was assessed via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; sedentary behavior via ActiGraph accelerometers
  • Data were analyzed using ANCOVA with Hedges' g used to estimate effect sizes

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Citation

Martínez-Flores R, Brand C, Ferrari G, Sadarangani K, Cancino-López J, Leppe-Zamora J, et al.. (2026). Impact of booster breaks and computer prompts on sedentary time, body composition, stress perception, and occupational pain in desk-based workers: A quasi-experimental study - The UP project.. Social science & medicine (1982). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.118969