Receipt of financial navigation (LIFT intervention) was associated with statistically significant improvements in global mental health, depression, and anxiety among cancer survivors experiencing financial toxicity.
Key Findings
Results
Financial navigation was associated with a statistically significant improvement in global mental health among cancer survivors with financial toxicity.
Mean global mental health score improved by 1.72 points (95% CI: 0.07, 3.38)
Measured using the PROMIS Global Mental Health scale
Sample size: N=86 cancer survivors who completed both baseline and follow-up surveys
Study conducted at eight clinical oncology sites in North Carolina
Results
Financial navigation was associated with a statistically significant reduction in depression scores among cancer survivors.
Mean depression scores decreased by 2.07 points (95% CI: -3.90, -0.25)
Clinically, mean depression scores improved from the 'mild' category at baseline to 'within normal limits' at follow-up
Depression was measured using the PROMIS Depression scale
N=86 participants completed baseline and follow-up surveys
Results
Financial navigation was associated with a statistically significant and clinically meaningful reduction in anxiety scores among cancer survivors.
Mean anxiety scores decreased by 3.33 points (95% CI: -5.42, -1.24), the largest change observed among outcomes
Clinically, mean anxiety scores improved from the 'moderate' category at baseline to 'mild' at follow-up
Anxiety was measured using the PROMIS Anxiety scale
This represented a shift across two clinically distinct severity categories
Methods
The study enrolled cancer survivors with verified financial toxicity, defined by a COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST-FACIT) score below 23.
Eligibility required a COST-FACIT score of <23, indicating financial toxicity
Participants were within five years of cancer diagnosis or living with advanced disease
Participants also needed the ability to read and understand English
The intervention (LIFT) included a comprehensive intake and at least one check-in with a trained navigator
Methods
The study design was a single-arm Type II Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness clinical trial (NCT04931251).
Conducted at eight clinical oncology sites in North Carolina
Participants completed PROMIS Global Physical and Mental Health, Anxiety, Depression, and Psychosocial Illness Impact-Positive measures
N=86 cancer survivors completed both baseline and follow-up surveys
No statistically significant improvements in global physical health were reported in the abstract
What This Means
This research suggests that connecting cancer patients who are struggling financially with a trained financial navigator can meaningfully improve their mental health and emotional well-being. The study tested a program called LIFT (Lessening the Impact of Financial Toxicity) across eight cancer clinics in North Carolina. Eighty-six cancer survivors who were experiencing financial hardship — measured by a standardized screening tool — participated in the program, which included a thorough intake assessment and at least one follow-up meeting with a navigator who could help them access financial resources and support.
After receiving the LIFT intervention, participants showed statistically significant improvements in anxiety, depression, and overall mental health. Notably, average anxiety levels dropped from 'moderate' to 'mild,' and average depression levels dropped from 'mild' to 'within normal limits' — shifts that are considered clinically meaningful, not just statistically detectable. These findings suggest that the financial stress cancer patients face is not simply a practical problem but one that directly affects mental health, and that targeted support can make a real difference.
This research matters because financial toxicity — the burden of cancer-related costs — is a growing concern that affects millions of cancer survivors and has been linked to worse health outcomes and even higher mortality. This study adds evidence that financial navigation programs, which help patients understand and access financial assistance, may be an important component of comprehensive cancer care, potentially improving patient well-being alongside standard medical treatment.
Waters A, Thom B, Deal A, Murray C, Pignone K, Manning M, et al.. (2026). Improvements in Health-Related Quality of Life After Financial Navigation Among Cancer Survivors.. Psycho-oncology. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.70605