A multifaceted quality improvement project implementing low-cost reminder-based and education-based interventions exceeded the goal of increasing STI retesting rates by 50% at a sexual health clinic serving youth.
Key Findings
Results
STI retesting rates increased substantially from the preintervention period through both phases of the intervention period.
Average STI retesting rate was 31.91% in the preintervention period.
Retesting rate increased to 46.81% in the initial intervention period.
Retesting rate further increased to 51.51% in the full intervention period.
The project goal was to increase retesting rates by 50%, which was exceeded.
Results
The change in STI retesting rates between baseline and intervention groups was statistically significant.
A test of two proportions was used to evaluate the change.
Results were statistically significant at a p < .05 level.
z = -2.41, p = .02, 95% CI [-0.29, -0.03].
The setting was a nonprofit clinic in Hennepin County, MN, serving clients ages 12 to 26 years.
Results
Nursing staff demonstrated positive attitudes toward the implemented interventions.
Qualitative data were collected from six registered nurse survey responses.
All six nurses provide direct nursing care at the clinic.
Survey responses demonstrated positive attitudes toward the interventions.
Nurses were described as 'receptive to the changes.'
Methods
The quality improvement project utilized two sets of low-cost interventions: reminder-based and education-based.
Reminder-based interventions included implementing a new STI follow-up protocol with a shift to text message reminders and new electronic health record alerts.
Education-based interventions included training staff and providing clients with new education materials.
The intervention period lasted 4 months.
Interventions were described as not requiring 'excess time or money.'
Background
The clinic had low baseline STI retesting rates prior to the intervention.
The clinic was identified as having low rates of STI retesting before the project began.
The baseline average retesting rate was 31.91%.
The clinic serves clients ages 12 to 26 years in Hennepin County, MN.
The project was designed as a preintervention and postintervention comparison quality improvement project.
What This Means
This research describes a quality improvement project at a nonprofit sexual health clinic in Minnesota that serves young people ages 12 to 26. The clinic had low rates of patients returning for recommended follow-up STI testing, so nurses implemented a set of low-cost changes over four months. These changes included switching to text message reminders, setting up electronic health record alerts, training staff, and providing patients with new educational materials about why retesting matters.
The results showed that retesting rates climbed from about 32% before the project to nearly 52% by the end of the intervention period, surpassing the original goal of a 50% increase. This improvement was statistically significant, meaning it was unlikely to be due to chance. Additionally, the six nurses involved reported positive feelings about the new approach, and the changes did not require significant extra time or financial resources.
This research suggests that clinics serving young people can meaningfully improve STI retesting rates without large investments by combining reminder systems with patient and staff education. Since untreated or undetected STIs can lead to serious health complications, improving retesting adherence has real public health implications for reducing the burden of STIs in communities.
Roseth E. (2025). Improving Adherence to Sexually Transmitted Infection Retesting Guidelines at a Sexual Health Clinic.. Nursing for women's health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2025.04.002