Dietary Supplements

Kinetics and concentrations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D using different vitamin D repletion regimens.

TL;DR

All three vitamin D repletion regimens (low dose-high frequency, medium dose-medium frequency, high dose-low frequency) achieved similar circulating 25(OH)D levels at steady state by weeks 12 and 36, supporting provider flexibility in selecting replacement strategy based on individual patient variables.

Key Findings

All three vitamin D dosing regimens produced statistically significant increases in 25(OH)D levels from baseline to 4 weeks and again from 4 to 8 weeks, after which levels plateaued.

  • Levels plateaued 'at the mid-40s ng/mL' following the initial rise through week 8
  • The mean baseline 25(OH)D level across all 60 participants was 19.4 ng/mL
  • Study population had average age 44.8 years and was 80% female
  • All three arms showed statistically significant increases at both the baseline-to-week-4 and week-4-to-week-8 intervals

Group A (7000 IU daily) had a slightly but significantly higher mean 25(OH)D level than Group B (50,000 IU weekly) at baseline and at week 36.

  • Baseline levels: Group A 21.0 ng/mL vs. Group B 16.9 ng/mL (p = 0.03)
  • Week 36 levels: Group A 47.7 ng/mL vs. Group B 40.2 ng/mL (p = 0.007)
  • No significant differences between any groups were observed at any other time points
  • These differences occurred despite different dosing frequencies and amounts

All three vitamin D repletion regimens achieved vitamin D sufficiency within 12 weeks.

  • Regimen A: 7000 IU daily for 12 weeks followed by 3500 IU daily for 24 weeks
  • Regimen B: 50,000 IU weekly for 12 weeks followed by 25,000 IU weekly for 24 weeks
  • Regimen C: 100,000 IU every other week for 12 weeks followed by 50,000 IU every other week for 24 weeks
  • After 36 weeks, all subjects received the same cumulative amount of vitamin D
  • Vitamin D was administered via oral drops

The study population consisted of 60 community-dwelling adults in Yerevan, Armenia, who were deficient in vitamin D at baseline.

  • Mean baseline 25(OH)D level was 19.4 ng/mL, indicating deficiency
  • Average age was 44.8 years; 80% were female
  • Participants were randomized to one of three treatment arms (n=60 total)
  • 25(OH)D levels were measured at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, and 36
  • The study was conducted in Armenia, where vitamin D repletion guidelines had not previously been tested

Vitamin D replacement regimens in Armenia had not previously been tested, motivating this investigation of three administration strategies.

  • Vitamin D deficiency is described as 'common throughout the world'
  • Guidelines for vitamin D replacement exist but had not been tested in Armenia specifically
  • The study aimed to investigate low dose-high frequency, medium dose-medium frequency, and high dose-low frequency regimens
  • The study was conducted in community-dwelling adults in Yerevan, Armenia

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Babalyan V, Hutchings N, Baghdasaryan S, Qefoyan M, Kara-Poghosyan S, Nannipieri F, et al.. (2026). Kinetics and concentrations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D using different vitamin D repletion regimens.. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-025-07782-w