Management of pediatric cancer significantly impacts maternal mental health and family dynamics in Ivory Coast, with high levels of stress manifesting as moderate to severe anxiety in 73.3% and severe depression scores in 36.7% of mothers, highlighting the need for holistic support integrating psychological, familial, and socioeconomic care.
Key Findings
Results
Mothers of children with cancer exhibited high levels of anxiety and depression.
73.3% of mothers showed scores related to moderate to severe anxiety
36.7% of mothers showed scores related to severe depression
Study involved 30 mothers of children with cancer treated at the mother and child hospital in Ivory Coast
Study design was mixed, cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive and analytical
Results
Psychological reactions to the diagnosis of pediatric cancer were predominantly characterized by fear, discouragement, and denial.
Fear was reported in 66.7% of mothers
Discouragement was reported in 56.7% of mothers
Denial was reported in 26.7% of mothers
Results
Physiological disturbances in sleep and appetite were common among mothers of children with cancer.
Sleep disturbances were reported in 63.3% of mothers
Appetite disturbances were reported in 70.8% of mothers
Physical exhaustion was reported in 100% of mothers
Results
Caring for a child with cancer had a significant impact on maternal professional activity.
56.7% of mothers had to interrupt their professional activity to devote themselves to caring for their child
6.7% of mothers were forced to resign from their employment
At baseline, 66.7% of the mothers surveyed were employed
Results
Marital and family dynamics were negatively affected by the management of pediatric cancer.
Recurrent conflicts led to parental separation in 16.7% of cases
83.4% of mothers were living as a couple at the time of the study
Family dynamics were described as being 'reshaped' by the experience of caring for a child with cancer
Results
The socio-demographic profile of the study sample was characterized by a relatively older maternal age and multi-child households.
Mothers surveyed had an average age of 39.37 years
83.4% were living as a couple
All mothers had more than one child, with the exception of one mother
Aka R, Ahounou E, Ipou Y, Toure Kamara P, Gonce D, Attebi-Yao J, et al.. (2026). [Mental health of mothers of children with cancer treated in Pediatric Oncology at the mother and child hospital in Ivory Coast].. Bulletin du cancer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.11.019