South Asian immigrants in the United States face disproportionate cardiovascular disease risks rooted in multidimensional trauma from immigration stress, sociocultural stigma, and systemic discrimination, and community-based, culturally grounded, trauma-informed interventions serve as a model for addressing these health disparities.
Key Findings
Background
South Asian immigrants in the United States face disproportionate cardiovascular disease risks compared to other populations.
The CVD risks are described as rooted in multidimensional trauma stemming from immigration stress, sociocultural stigma, and systemic discrimination.
The paper situates these disparities within a broader public mental health crisis.
The study applies theoretical frameworks including intersectionality and allostatic load to explain these disparities.
Background
Chronic psychological stress, intergenerational trauma, and CVD outcomes are intricately related in South Asian communities.
Cumulative biopsychosocial consequences are described as contributing to the co-morbidity of CVD and mental health disorders.
The paper examines the relationship between chronic psychological stress and cardiovascular risk.
Intergenerational trauma is identified as a component of the multidimensional trauma affecting this population.
Results
SAWC-Boston's community-based public mental health intervention employs culturally grounded, trauma-informed strategies to address CVD and mental health co-morbidity in South Asian communities.
The intervention is described as employing 'culturally grounded, trauma-informed strategies' to address complex health challenges.
The paper highlights this intervention as a case study within its broader analysis.
SAWC-Boston's approach is presented as 'a model for addressing health disparities through community-centered approaches.'
Background
The allostatic load framework is applied to explain how cumulative stress contributes to cardiovascular and mental health outcomes in South Asian diaspora populations.
Allostatic load is used alongside intersectionality as a theoretical framework in the study.
The framework is applied to explain how biopsychosocial consequences accumulate over time.
Immigration stress, sociocultural stigma, and systemic discrimination are identified as sources of cumulative stress contributing to allostatic load.
Sinha J. (2026). Mental Health, Trauma, and Cardiovascular Risk Within South Asian Diaspora.. International journal of environmental research and public health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23020250