Exercise & Training

Mobility assistance preferences and device adoption among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan.

TL;DR

While attitudes shape preferences for walking devices, actual adoption of walking devices among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan is more closely tied to functional decline, with declining IADL scores and antihypertensive medication use linked to higher rates of device adoption.

Key Findings

Participants with fewer socio-financial concerns were more likely to prefer walking device use.

  • Est = -0.57, p = 0.01 for socio-financial concerns predicting device preference
  • Study included 203 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older in Taiwan
  • Participants were recruited from 18 community centers and walked independently at baseline
  • Logistic regression models were applied to examine preferences for mobility assistance

Participants less skeptical toward walking aids were more likely to prefer device use.

  • Est = -0.59, p = 0.02 for skepticism toward walking aids predicting device preference
  • This attitudinal factor was significant in the preference model
  • However, attitudinal factors were not significant predictors in the follow-up adoption model
  • The study used questionnaires on mobility-related attitudes alongside gait assessments

Women showed a lower likelihood of preferring walking devices, though the association was not statistically significant.

  • Est = -0.65 for female sex predicting device preference
  • The result did not reach statistical significance
  • This was examined within logistic regression models alongside other sociodemographic factors

Higher IADL scores were significantly associated with a reduced probability of walking device adoption at one-year follow-up.

  • Est = -0.79, p = 0.01 for IADL scores predicting device adoption
  • Higher IADL scores indicate better functional status, meaning lower functional ability was associated with greater device adoption
  • Assessments were conducted at baseline and one-year follow-up
  • This suggests actual device adoption is more closely tied to functional decline than attitudinal factors

Increased use of antihypertensive medication was significantly associated with a reduced probability of walking device adoption.

  • Est = -2.28, p = 0.04 for antihypertensive medication use predicting device adoption
  • The negative estimate indicates that greater antihypertensive use was associated with higher rates of device adoption
  • Authors interpreted this as possibly reflecting greater health monitoring needs
  • Clinicians are advised to regard antihypertensive medication use as a potential prompt for mobility screening and counseling

Attitudinal factors and repeated falls were not significant predictors of walking device adoption at one-year follow-up.

  • Despite attitudinal factors being significant in the preference model, they did not predict actual device adoption over time
  • Repeated falls also did not reach significance in the follow-up adoption model
  • The study was guided by the person-environment-occupation model
  • Findings suggest a divergence between device preference and actual device adoption

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Citation

Kuo F, Jaide C, Chen I, Lin F, Lee Y. (2026). Mobility assistance preferences and device adoption among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan.. Journal of safety research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2025.11.011