While attitudes shape preferences for walking devices, actual adoption of walking devices among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan is more closely tied to functional decline, with declining IADL scores and antihypertensive medication use linked to higher rates of device adoption.
Key Findings
Results
Participants with fewer socio-financial concerns were more likely to prefer walking device use.
Est = -0.57, p = 0.01 for socio-financial concerns predicting device preference
Study included 203 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older in Taiwan
Participants were recruited from 18 community centers and walked independently at baseline
Logistic regression models were applied to examine preferences for mobility assistance
Results
Participants less skeptical toward walking aids were more likely to prefer device use.
Est = -0.59, p = 0.02 for skepticism toward walking aids predicting device preference
This attitudinal factor was significant in the preference model
However, attitudinal factors were not significant predictors in the follow-up adoption model
The study used questionnaires on mobility-related attitudes alongside gait assessments
Results
Women showed a lower likelihood of preferring walking devices, though the association was not statistically significant.
Est = -0.65 for female sex predicting device preference
The result did not reach statistical significance
This was examined within logistic regression models alongside other sociodemographic factors
Results
Higher IADL scores were significantly associated with a reduced probability of walking device adoption at one-year follow-up.
Est = -0.79, p = 0.01 for IADL scores predicting device adoption
Higher IADL scores indicate better functional status, meaning lower functional ability was associated with greater device adoption
Assessments were conducted at baseline and one-year follow-up
This suggests actual device adoption is more closely tied to functional decline than attitudinal factors
Results
Increased use of antihypertensive medication was significantly associated with a reduced probability of walking device adoption.
Est = -2.28, p = 0.04 for antihypertensive medication use predicting device adoption
The negative estimate indicates that greater antihypertensive use was associated with higher rates of device adoption
Authors interpreted this as possibly reflecting greater health monitoring needs
Clinicians are advised to regard antihypertensive medication use as a potential prompt for mobility screening and counseling
Results
Attitudinal factors and repeated falls were not significant predictors of walking device adoption at one-year follow-up.
Despite attitudinal factors being significant in the preference model, they did not predict actual device adoption over time
Repeated falls also did not reach significance in the follow-up adoption model
The study was guided by the person-environment-occupation model
Findings suggest a divergence between device preference and actual device adoption
Kuo F, Jaide C, Chen I, Lin F, Lee Y. (2026). Mobility assistance preferences and device adoption among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan.. Journal of safety research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2025.11.011