The load-intercept (L0) from the load-velocity relationship demonstrates acceptable reliability and validity for monitoring deadlift resistance training intensity in the high-intensity range (above 80%1RM), offering a practical alternative to 1RM assessment.
Key Findings
Results
L0 demonstrated acceptable but lower between-session reliability compared to 1RM in the deadlift.
L0 showed a coefficient of variation (CV) of 4.98% and an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.974.
1RM showed a CV of 3.48% and an ICC of 0.989.
Both metrics were assessed across two incremental load test sessions.
Fifteen well-trained male and fifteen well-trained female athletes (n=30 total) participated.
Results
The 1RM/L0 ratio showed acceptable between-subjects variability, supporting L0 as an alternative reference for prescribing training intensity.
The 1RM/L0 ratio had a CV of 6.39%.
This level of variability was considered acceptable for use in prescribing training intensity.
The finding suggests L0 could serve as a substitute reference point for 1RM in training prescription.
Results
Both %1RM-MV and %L0-MV relationships were valid for monitoring training intensity in the high-intensity range but not in the low-intensity range.
In the high-intensity range (around 80% and 90% 1RM), the absolute error was ≤ 4.05%.
In the low-intensity range (40% to 70% 1RM), the absolute error was ≥ 6.31%.
Mean velocity (MV) was recorded during incremental load tests up to 1RM.
Both relationships performed similarly, indicating %L0-MV is comparable to %1RM-MV for high-intensity monitoring.
Methods
Thirty well-trained athletes completed two incremental load test sessions to establish the load-velocity relationship for the deadlift.
The sample consisted of fifteen well-trained male and fifteen well-trained female athletes.
Participants completed two sessions of incremental load tests.
Movement mean velocity (MV) was recorded at each load increment until reaching 1RM.
The study used a within-subject repeated-measures design to assess between-session reliability.
Conclusions
The %L0-MV relationship offers a practical method for monitoring deadlift training in high-intensity ranges, particularly where frequent assessments are required.
L0 can be estimated from submaximal loads without requiring a maximal effort test.
The method is described as 'practical and convenient' especially for settings requiring frequent monitoring.
The approach is noted as 'not a complete replacement for the 1RM' but a viable alternative in high-intensity contexts (above 80% 1RM).
The feasibility of using L-V relationship variables to monitor resistance training intensity was the primary aim of the study.
Li Z, Chang Q, Chen Z, Yang L, Zhang X, Li R, et al.. (2026). Monitoring Resistance Training Intensity Using Load-Intercept from The Load-Velocity Relationship Variables: The Case of Deadlift.. Journal of sports science & medicine. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2026.282