Sexual Health

Patients' Perception of the Impact of Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis on Their Sexual Well-Being: Comparison of Pre- and Posttreatment with Advanced Therapies.

TL;DR

MtS-AD negatively impacts patients' sexual well-being; however, advanced therapies like abrocitinib and dupilumab can significantly improve the sexual lives of affected patients, highlighting the broader benefits of these treatments on QoL.

Key Findings

The vast majority of patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis reported that the condition affected their sexual well-being before treatment.

  • 88.6% of patients reported AD affected their sexual well-being at baseline
  • Study included 44 patients with a mean age of 30.8 years, 43.2% female
  • Responses were collected via an 8-item questionnaire assessing sexual well-being
  • This was a retrospective study reviewing medical records and questionnaire responses

Feeling unattractive was the most commonly reported sexual well-being impact of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis before treatment.

  • 79.5% of patients reported feeling unattractive before treatment
  • 68.2% reported avoiding sexual activity
  • 68.2% reported feeling ashamed or embarrassed
  • 56.8% reported experiencing rejection

After 52 weeks of treatment with abrocitinib or dupilumab, negative sexual well-being perceptions and behaviors significantly reduced.

  • Treatment duration was 52 weeks for both abrocitinib and dupilumab
  • Reductions were reported across all assessed negative perceptions and avoidance behaviors
  • The paper describes the reductions as 'significant'
  • Both advanced therapies (a JAK inhibitor and a biologic) were evaluated together in this comparison

Limited data exists on the effects atopic dermatitis poses on sexual well-being, representing a gap in the literature.

  • The authors identify sexual well-being as an underexplored dimension of AD's impact on quality of life
  • The study used an 8-item questionnaire specifically assessing sexual well-being
  • Baseline and post-treatment assessments were compared at the 52-week mark
  • The study design was retrospective, reviewing existing medical records

Advanced therapies abrocitinib and dupilumab demonstrated broader quality-of-life benefits beyond skin symptom control by improving patients' sexual well-being.

  • The authors highlight these findings as evidence of 'broader benefits of these treatments on QoL'
  • Abrocitinib is a JAK inhibitor and dupilumab is a biologic (IL-4/IL-13 inhibitor), representing different mechanistic classes of advanced therapy
  • The study population was specifically patients with moderate-to-severe AD
  • Results suggest sexual well-being improvement should be considered as an outcome measure in AD treatment assessments

What This Means

This research suggests that moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (a chronic, inflammatory skin condition also known as eczema) has a significant negative impact on patients' sexual well-being, an area that has not been widely studied. In a group of 44 patients with an average age of about 31 years, nearly 9 out of 10 reported that their skin condition affected their sexual lives before starting treatment. The most common concerns included feeling unattractive (about 80%), avoiding sexual activity (about 68%), feeling ashamed or embarrassed (about 68%), and experiencing rejection (about 57%). After 52 weeks of treatment with one of two advanced therapies — abrocitinib (a pill that targets inflammation through a different pathway) or dupilumab (an injectable biologic) — these negative feelings and behaviors significantly decreased. This suggests that effective treatment of the skin disease itself can have meaningful ripple effects on intimate and social aspects of patients' lives. This research matters because it highlights that the impact of atopic dermatitis goes well beyond physical symptoms like itching and rashes, extending into deeply personal areas such as intimacy and self-image. It suggests that healthcare providers may benefit from asking patients about sexual well-being as part of understanding the full burden of the disease, and that advanced treatments may offer improvements in quality of life that extend beyond what standard skin assessments capture.

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Asamoah N, Bakshi D, Buentiempo J, Abu-Hilal M. (2025). Patients' Perception of the Impact of Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis on Their Sexual Well-Being: Comparison of Pre- and Posttreatment with Advanced Therapies.. Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug. https://doi.org/10.1089/derm.2024.0362