[Real-time experiences, physical activity, and biological outcomes in the personal recovery of patients in mental health supported accommodations: a non-randomized multicenter clinical trial.].
Martinelli A, de Girolamo G, et al. • Rivista di psichiatria • 2026
EMPOWER-RES is a non-randomized multicenter clinical trial designed to assess the effectiveness of personal recovery-oriented treatment compared with standard treatment in enhancing functioning of patients with severe mental disorders in supported accommodations, integrating biological markers and digital technologies.
Key Findings
Methods
The EMPOWER-RES trial is designed to compare personal recovery-oriented treatment versus standard treatment in patients residing in mental health supported accommodations in Italy.
The study is a non-randomized multicenter clinical trial.
The personal recovery-oriented treatment group includes n=36 patients and the standard treatment group includes n=36 patients.
Patients will be matched by sex, age, and diagnosis.
The target population is people with severe mental disorders (SMDs) living in supported accommodations (SAs).
Methods
The personal recovery-oriented intervention uses the Mental Health Recovery Star as its core tool.
The Mental Health Recovery Star represents ten life dimensions.
The tool monitors the stages of change in patients.
The intervention is framed around the concept of personal recovery, defined as 'living life to the fullest potential'.
Methods
The study integrates real-time digital data collection and biological markers alongside standardized clinical assessments.
A mobile application will collect real-time data on patients' daily experiences, mood, and social interactions.
Accelerometers will monitor patients' physical activity and sleep-wake rhythms.
Standardized assessments will be administered to patients, caregivers, and professionals at baseline and after six months.
Biological markers are included as part of the assessment framework.
Methods
The primary hypothesis is that personal recovery-oriented treatment will significantly increase Personal and Social Functioning as measured by the PSP score.
The primary outcome threshold is defined as a PSP score increase of ≥5 points at 6 months.
Secondary outcomes include reduction of caregiver burden and professional burnout.
Results are not yet available at the time of publication.
Methods
The study also investigates the burden experienced by caregivers and mental health professionals as secondary outcomes.
The study aims to determine whether personal recovery-oriented interventions can reduce caregiver burden.
Reduction of professional burnout among mental health professionals is also a secondary study aim.
Assessments are administered to patients, caregivers, and professionals at both baseline and six-month follow-up.
Background
People with severe mental disorders in Italian supported accommodations face persistent symptoms, functional impairment, and social exclusion.
SMDs are described as associated with 'persistent symptoms, functional impairment, and social exclusion.'
The adoption of personal recovery approaches in SAs 'remains challenging.'
The goal of SAs is stated to be promoting personal recovery, though this is not consistently achieved under standard treatment.
Martinelli A, de Girolamo G, De Francesco S, Cattaneo A, Almici M, Bellini S, et al.. (2026). [Real-time experiences, physical activity, and biological outcomes in the personal recovery of patients in mental health supported accommodations: a non-randomized multicenter clinical trial.].. Rivista di psichiatria. https://doi.org/10.1708/4641.46508