Most transgender individuals reported high levels of satisfaction with gender-affirming hormone therapy, with 95% of participants satisfied and emotional well-being improving markedly when treatment was provided as part of comprehensive biopsychosocial care.
Key Findings
Results
The majority of participants reported being satisfied with gender-affirming hormone therapy.
95% of participants reported being satisfied with GAHT
75% noted an improvement in the 'perceived problem solution' domain
Satisfaction was measured using the Spanish adaptation of the received treatment satisfaction scale (CRES-4)
Study included 83 subjects: 52 (62.7%) transgender men and 31 (37.3%) transgender women
Participants had been receiving GAHT for >1 year and had not undergone genital reassignment surgery
Results
Emotional well-being improved markedly following gender-affirming hormone therapy.
68% reported an acceptable emotional state after GAHT, compared to 9% before starting treatment
This represents a substantial increase from baseline emotional well-being
Participants were recruited from a Transgender Medicine Unit between January 2014 and January 2023
Results
Satisfaction with GAHT was not significantly associated with several clinical and demographic variables.
Satisfaction was not significantly associated with treatment duration
No significant association was found with psychological comorbidity
Age at initiation of GAHT was not significantly associated with satisfaction
Non-genital gender-affirming surgeries and type of hormone therapy (feminizing vs. masculinizing) were also not significantly associated with satisfaction
Methods
The study population had a relatively young age at initiation of GAHT with moderate treatment duration at time of evaluation.
The median age at initiation of GAHT was 19 [17-25] years
Median treatment duration at the time of evaluation was 3 [1.75-4] years
This was a cross-sectional observational study
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-V-23
Estévez Asensio L, Delgado García E, Gómez Andrés M, Samaniego Montoro M, Maniega Rubio A, Fernández Rodríguez C, et al.. (2026). Satisfaction associated with gender-affirming hormone therapy.. Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endien.2026.501688