Sleep

Short Sleep Duration and Sleep Difficulties Among Adults: United States, 2024.

TL;DR

In 2024, 30.5% of U.S. adults slept less than 7 hours, 54.8% woke up well-rested, 15.4% had trouble falling asleep, and 18.1% had trouble staying asleep, with significant variation by age, sex, and race and Hispanic origin.

Key Findings

In 2024, nearly one-third of U.S. adults reported sleeping less than 7 hours.

  • 30.5% of adults had less than 7 hours of sleep per night.
  • Data were drawn from the 2024 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).
  • Estimates were calculated using SAS-callable SUDAAN software to account for the complex sample design of NHIS.
  • Differences between percentages were evaluated using two-sided significance tests at the 0.05 level.

Slightly more than half of U.S. adults reported waking up well-rested in 2024.

  • 54.8% of adults reported waking up well-rested.
  • Asian non-Hispanic adults were most likely to wake up well-rested at 61.5%, compared with other racial and ethnic groups.
  • Variation in waking up well-rested was analyzed by age, sex, and race and Hispanic origin.

The prevalence of trouble falling asleep decreased with increasing age among U.S. adults.

  • 15.4% of all adults reported having trouble falling asleep.
  • Among adults ages 18–34, 18.3% reported trouble falling asleep.
  • Among adults ages 65 and older, 12.8% reported trouble falling asleep.
  • Linear and quadratic trends by age group were evaluated using orthogonal polynomials.

Women were more likely than men to report trouble staying asleep.

  • 18.1% of all adults reported having trouble staying asleep.
  • 21.4% of women reported trouble staying asleep compared with 14.6% of men.
  • This sex difference was identified as a statistically significant finding at the 0.05 significance level.
  • Differences were evaluated using two-sided significance tests.

Sleep outcomes among U.S. adults varied by race and Hispanic origin, with Asian non-Hispanic adults reporting the highest prevalence of waking up well-rested.

  • Asian non-Hispanic adults had the highest rate of waking up well-rested at 61.5%.
  • Prevalence of all four sleep measures—short sleep duration, waking up well-rested, trouble falling asleep, and trouble staying asleep—were analyzed across racial and ethnic groups.
  • The analysis used 2024 NHIS data, a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults.

What This Means

This research suggests that sleep problems remain widespread among American adults as of 2024. About 1 in 3 adults are not getting the recommended minimum of 7 hours of sleep per night, and fewer than 6 in 10 adults feel well-rested when they wake up. Meanwhile, roughly 1 in 6 adults has difficulty falling asleep, and about 1 in 5 has difficulty staying asleep. These numbers come from a large, nationally representative survey of the U.S. population. The research also suggests that sleep difficulties are not evenly distributed across different groups. Younger adults (ages 18–34) are more likely to have trouble falling asleep than older adults (65 and older), though this does not necessarily mean older adults sleep better overall. Women are notably more likely than men to report trouble staying asleep—about 21% of women compared to about 15% of men. Among racial and ethnic groups, Asian non-Hispanic adults were most likely to report waking up feeling well-rested. These findings matter because insufficient and poor-quality sleep are associated with a range of health concerns. By documenting how common these sleep problems are and which groups are most affected, this data can help public health officials and policymakers identify where sleep health interventions and awareness efforts may be most needed across the U.S. population.

Check Your Own Numbers

Upload your bloodwork. We'll cross-reference your results against this study and 4,700 others.

Upload Your Labs

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Amanda E. Ng, Lindsey I Black, D. Adjaye-Gbewonyo. (2026). Short Sleep Duration and Sleep Difficulties Among Adults: United States, 2024.. NCHS data brief. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/252438