In ambulatory heart failure patients with persistent congestion despite oral diuretic therapy, SC furosemide was well tolerated and associated with improvements in functional status and volume burden.
Key Findings
Results
Within 30 days of starting SC furosemide, 10 of 49 analyzed patients (20.4%) had a heart failure hospitalization (primary outcome).
Single-center retrospective cohort study of HF patients prescribed SC furosemide (Furoscix, 80 mg/10 mL) as an adjunct to oral loop diuretics between May 2023 and 2025.
Fifty patients met inclusion criteria; one was excluded for incomplete follow-up, leaving 49 analyzed.
SC furosemide was prescribed as two to three doses per week.
Results
Of the patients hospitalized within 30 days, six had also been hospitalized in the 30 days before initiation, indicating a high-risk baseline cohort.
Six of the 10 patients with HFH within 30 days had a prior HFH in the preceding 30 days.
The authors interpret this as suggesting a high-risk baseline population.
Results
The composite endpoint of HFH or urgent care/emergency department visit requiring intravenous diuresis occurred in 16 patients (32.7%).
The composite was a secondary outcome.
It included HFH, or urgent care or ED visits requiring intravenous diuresis.
Results
Among patients who avoided hospitalization, median NYHA functional class improved from III to II.
NYHA class was a secondary outcome.
The improvement was reported only for patients who avoided hospitalization.
Results
Among patients who avoided hospitalization, mean body weight decreased by 2.6 kg (5.7 lbs).
Change in body weight was a secondary outcome.
The weight change was reported among patients who avoided hospitalization.
Results
SC furosemide was well tolerated, with infrequent adverse events and no deaths within 30 days of follow-up.
No deaths occurred within the 30-day follow-up period.
Adverse events were described as infrequent.
What This Means
This study looked back at 50 people with heart failure who kept having fluid buildup despite taking oral water pills. They were prescribed a subcutaneous (under-the-skin) form of furosemide, Furoscix, to use two to three times a week at home alongside their usual pills. The aim was to see whether it could help them avoid hospital stays for IV diuretics.
Within 30 days, about 1 in 5 patients (20.4%) were hospitalized for heart failure, and about one-third (32.7%) were either hospitalized or needed urgent care or an emergency visit for IV diuretics. Many of these patients were high-risk: six of the 10 who were hospitalized had also been hospitalized in the prior 30 days. Among those who stayed out of the hospital, symptoms improved from a typical NYHA class III to II, and average weight (a marker of fluid) fell by about 2.6 kg (5.7 lbs). Side effects were uncommon and no one died during the 30 days.
This research suggests that subcutaneous furosemide may be a tolerable outpatient option for people with persistent congestion. However, it was a small, single-center, retrospective study with no comparison group, so it cannot show that the treatment prevented hospitalizations. Larger controlled studies would be needed to confirm these findings.
Jafar O, Harper A, Toepp A, Yehya A. (2026). Subcutaneous Furosemide for Ambulatory Decongestion in Heart Failure: Outcomes From a High-Risk Real-World Cohort.. Clinical cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.70514