Testosterone replacement therapy is basic andrological treatment, and knowledge of its possible side effects on bones, cardiac function, sexuality, gynecomastia, fertility, contraception, and prostate carcinoma is essential.
Key Findings
Results
Testosterone replacement therapy has documented effects on bone metabolism.
Bone metabolism is identified as a key area affected by testosterone substitution.
The paper reviews testosterone's role in bone health as part of its side effect and effect profile.
Skeletal effects are listed among the primary focus areas of the review.
Results
Testosterone replacement therapy has implications for cardiac function.
Cardiac function is highlighted as one of the key areas of concern in testosterone substitution.
The review addresses cardiovascular effects as part of the mandatory knowledge base for prescribers.
Heart effects ('Herz') are listed as a primary focus area of the paper.
Zitzmann M, Michel M, Sperling H. (2024). [Testosterone replacement therapy and possible side effects].. Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-024-02455-8