Exercise & Training

The impact of intention to adopt generative AI for exercise information on exercise adherence among Chinese college students: the mediating role of autonomous motivation and network analysis.

TL;DR

The intention to adopt generative AI for exercise information was significantly positively correlated with exercise adherence among Chinese college students, with autonomous motivation mediating 27.78% of this total effect.

Key Findings

Intention to adopt generative AI for exercise information was significantly positively correlated with exercise adherence among Chinese college students.

  • β = 0.299, p < 0.001
  • The study used a cross-sectional survey design with 1,878 Chinese undergraduates via stratified random cluster sampling
  • Core variables were measured using a self-developed 'Intention to Adopt Generative AI for Exercise Information Scale,' the Chinese version of the 'Autonomous Motivation Scale,' and the 'Exercise Adherence Scale'
  • Mediation effects were tested using the PROCESS macro

Autonomous motivation significantly mediated the relationship between intention to adopt generative AI for exercise information and exercise adherence.

  • The indirect effect through autonomous motivation had an effect size of 0.116, 95% CI [0.094, 0.139]
  • The mediation effect accounted for 27.78% of the total effect
  • This pathway supports a theoretical model described as 'technology adoption-motivation internalization-behavior persistence'

Network analysis identified 'intrinsic motivation' and 'behavioral habits' as the core nodes with the most significant influence on the overall psychological-behavioral network.

  • Network analysis was performed in R to examine complex interactions among variables
  • Intrinsic motivation and behavioral habits had the highest centrality or influence among all nodes examined
  • The network analysis approach was used to complement the mediation analysis by revealing complex interrelationships among variables

The study employed stratified random cluster sampling to recruit a large sample of Chinese undergraduate students.

  • Total sample size was 1,878 Chinese undergraduates
  • A cross-sectional survey design was used
  • Questionnaires were administered to measure intention to adopt generative AI for exercise information, autonomous motivation, and exercise adherence

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Citation

Gou H, Sun Q, Xiang L, Hu C, Fang Y, Fan F. (2026). The impact of intention to adopt generative AI for exercise information on exercise adherence among Chinese college students: the mediating role of autonomous motivation and network analysis.. Frontiers in public health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1754288