Aging & Longevity

The impact of Internet use on older adults' attitudes toward positive aging: evidence from China.

TL;DR

Internet use has a significant positive impact on the rejuvenation of age identity in older adults, partially mediated by life satisfaction and health comparisons with peers, with online life services and social interaction functions exerting greater influence than entertainment and information functions.

Key Findings

Internet use has a significant positive impact on the rejuvenation of age identity in older adults.

  • Analysis was based on 2018 survey data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS)
  • A linear regression model was adopted for empirical analysis
  • Robustness was tested using both instrumental variable method and Propensity-Score-Matching (PSM) method
  • The finding held after controlling for potential confounding factors and endogeneity

The relationship between Internet use and age identity in older adults is partially mediated by life satisfaction.

  • Mediation analysis was conducted using the Process 3.0 plugin of SPSS
  • Life satisfaction served as one of two mediating pathways between Internet use and age identity
  • The mediation was partial, meaning Internet use retained a direct effect on age identity beyond its indirect effect through life satisfaction

Health comparison with peers mediates the relationship between Internet use and age identity, with a stronger mediating effect than life satisfaction.

  • Both life satisfaction and health comparison with peers were confirmed as mediators using Process 3.0 in SPSS
  • Health comparison with peers exhibited a stronger mediating effect than life satisfaction
  • The mediation through health comparison with peers was also partial

Online functions related to life services and social interaction had a significantly greater influence on age identity than entertainment and information functions.

  • Four categories of online functions were examined: life services, social interaction, entertainment, and information
  • Life services and social interaction functions exerted significantly greater influence on the rejuvenation of age identity compared to entertainment and information functions
  • This differential effect by function type was a specific finding from the sub-analysis of Internet use types

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Citation

Li Y, Luo P, Deng M, Li L, Yin Q. (2026). The impact of Internet use on older adults' attitudes toward positive aging: evidence from China.. Frontiers in public health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1624889