Sexual Health

The "Secret of Seven Stones": Short-Term Efficacy of an Online Intergenerational Sexual Health Education Game for Early Adolescents and Their Parents.

TL;DR

This study demonstrated the utility of an in-home intergenerational sexual health education game to impact parent-youth communication by short-term follow-up, with frequency of parent-youth sexual health communication and youth communication self-efficacy increasing in those playing SSS compared with those in the comparison group.

Key Findings

Frequency of parent-youth sexual health communication increased significantly in the intervention group compared to the comparison group.

  • Study used a randomized design with intervention (n = 40) and comparison (n = 45) parent-youth dyads
  • Increase in communication frequency was statistically significant at P < 0.01
  • Data collected at baseline and three-month follow-up using online surveys
  • The intervention consisted of an 18-level online adventure game and parent website

Youth communication self-efficacy increased in those playing SSS compared with those in the comparison group.

  • Improvement was statistically significant at P < 0.01
  • Youth participants were aged 11-14 years (mean 12.9 ± 1.1 years)
  • 96% of youth participants were sexually inexperienced at baseline
  • 54% of youth participants were male

Youth perceived parent-youth communication as more open after playing SSS.

  • Improvement in perceived openness of communication was significant at P < 0.001
  • This was measured as a determinant of parent-youth sexual health communication
  • Assessment was conducted via online surveys at three-month follow-up

Youth demonstrated significant improvement in condom and HIV/STI knowledge following SSS exposure.

  • Improvement was statistically significant at P < 0.001
  • HIV/STI refers to human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infection knowledge
  • Knowledge was assessed as a determinant for youth sexual behavior
  • Measurement occurred at three-month follow-up compared to baseline

Youth showed significant improvement in perceptions of parents' beliefs about sex after SSS exposure.

  • Improvement was statistically significant at P < 0.001
  • This outcome was measured as a determinant of youth sexual behavior
  • Parent participants were 93% female with a mean age of 44.4 ± 5.8 years and 47% white

Usability ratings for the SSS game were higher for ease, credibility, and helpfulness but lower for duration and appeal.

  • Ease, credibility, and helpfulness ratings were all greater than 78%
  • Duration and appeal ratings were both below 56%
  • Usability ratings were collected from participants in the intervention condition
  • These ratings indicate areas for potential improvement in game design, particularly length and entertainment value

The study sample consisted of parent-youth dyads with a predominantly female parent group and a mostly sexually inexperienced youth group.

  • Total sample: 83 parent-youth dyads (n = 83 parents, n = 83 youth)
  • Parents were 47% white, 93% female, mean age 44.4 ± 5.8 years
  • Youth were 42% white, 54% male, mean age 12.9 ± 1.1 years
  • 96% of youth were sexually inexperienced at baseline

The SSS intervention was designed to engage parents and youth in conversations about healthy dating relationships and sexual behavior and to provide sexual health skills training to youth.

  • The game consists of 18 levels and is accompanied by a parent website
  • Target age group for youth was 11-14 years
  • Study hypotheses included that SSS would increase sexual health parent-child communication, increase youth intentions to delay sexual debut, and reduce youth exposure to situations that promote sexual activity
  • The game was evaluated in the homes of participants

What This Means

This research suggests that an online video game called 'Secret of Seven Stones' (SSS), designed to be played by parents and their children together at home, can improve sexual health communication between parents and early adolescents (ages 11-14). The game consists of 18 levels and is paired with a parent website, aiming to encourage conversations about healthy relationships, sexual behavior, and to teach relevant health skills to young people. In a randomized study of 83 parent-child pairs, those who played the game showed significant improvements after three months in how often they talked about sexual health topics, how confident youth felt having those conversations, and how open youth perceived those conversations to be compared to a group that did not play the game. Youth who played SSS also showed significant gains in knowledge about condoms and HIV/sexually transmitted infections, as well as better understanding of their parents' attitudes about sex—all factors that can influence healthy decision-making as adolescents grow older. Nearly all youth in the study (96%) had not yet had sex, making this an appropriate age group for prevention-focused education. Parents in the study were predominantly mothers, and the sample included roughly equal proportions of white and non-white families. When participants rated the game itself, they gave high marks for being easy to use, credible, and helpful (all above 78%), but lower scores for how long it took to play and how entertaining it was (both below 56%), suggesting the game could be made shorter or more engaging in future versions. This research suggests that intergenerational games played at home can be a promising tool for opening up conversations about sexual health between parents and young teens, though longer-term studies are needed to determine whether these early communication gains translate into lasting behavioral differences.

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Shegog R, Markham C, Peskin M, Addy R, Dube S, Maria D, et al.. (2026). The "Secret of Seven Stones": Short-Term Efficacy of an Online Intergenerational Sexual Health Education Game for Early Adolescents and Their Parents.. Games for health journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/2161783X251370416