Cardiovascular

When two pathologies collide: a case report of acute appendicitis in a patient with an enlarged abdominal aortic aneurysm.

TL;DR

In patients with large AAAs and concomitant acute surgical abdomen, early multidisciplinary assessment and cautious surgical planning are critical.

Key Findings

A 67-year-old male with a known 70 mm abdominal aortic aneurysm presented with signs of acute appendicitis, representing a rare coexistence of two pathologies.

  • Patient age was 67 years old, male sex
  • AAA diameter was 70 mm, described as 'enlarged'
  • The patient had a known AAA prior to presentation with acute appendicitis
  • The coexistence of acute appendicitis and AAA is described as rare

Conservative management of the acute appendicitis failed in this patient, necessitating surgical intervention.

  • Initial conservative management was attempted but was unsuccessful
  • The failure of conservative management led to the decision to proceed with open surgical intervention
  • The presence of a large AAA complicated the therapeutic decision-making process

Open appendectomy via McBurney incision was performed successfully despite the presence of a large abdominal aortic aneurysm.

  • The surgical approach chosen was open appendectomy rather than laparoscopic
  • The McBurney incision was the specific surgical approach used
  • The procedure was completed successfully without reported AAA-related complications
  • The case highlights challenges of performing abdominal surgery in the presence of a large AAA

The coexistence of acute appendicitis and large AAA presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges requiring multidisciplinary management.

  • Early multidisciplinary assessment is described as critical in such cases
  • Cautious surgical planning is emphasized as essential when both pathologies coexist
  • The diagnostic challenges arise from the overlapping clinical presentations of both conditions
  • The case is reported as a rare clinical scenario warranting specific management considerations

Have a question about this study?

Citation

Kalinov T. (2026). When two pathologies collide: a case report of acute appendicitis in a patient with an enlarged abdominal aortic aneurysm.. Folia medica. https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.68.e162507